Question

【題目】 Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese do not get ___________ sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very ___________, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy puts up one finger nth his eyes still ___________, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of ___________ who are called "early birds" in China, he has to ___________ before six every morning.

A report ___________ that without a good night's sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only ___________ why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games ___________ into the night.

Experts have once said that the students should develop ___________ study habits. So some clever students ____________ study late, and they are able to work well in class.

【1】A. manyB. littleC. a fewD. enough

【2】A. fastB. hardC. wellD. hardly

【3】A. closedB. openC. tiredD. happy

【4】A. studentsB. doctorsC. waitersD. workers

【5】A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get back

【6】A. readsB. watchesC. showsD. asks

【7】A. reasonB. timeC. lessonD. way

【8】A. earlyB. lateC. quicklyD. slowly

【9】A. goodB. badC. easyD. relaxing

【10】A. onceB. oftenC. alwaysD. never

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是中國學(xué)生的睡眠不足問題。短文分析了造成睡眠不足的原因：家長讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，家庭作業(yè)較多，打游戲和上網(wǎng)等，睡眠不足導(dǎo)致上課精力不夠，影響學(xué)習(xí)效果，提出了早睡早起養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議。

【1】句意：但大多數(shù)中國人睡眠不足。

考查不定代詞辨析。A. many許多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；B. little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；C. a few一點，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表肯定；D. enough足夠的。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,結(jié)合下文Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.可知多數(shù)學(xué)生睡眠不足，故選D。

【2】句意：他們會認(rèn)為他們的孩子工作很努力。

考查副詞辨析。A. 快地；B. 努力地；C. 好地；D. 幾乎不，表否定。work hard工作努力，固定短語；根據(jù)上文Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.可知選B。

【3】句意：有一次一位母親告訴我們，她10歲的兒子每天早上都要抬起一根手指，眼睛仍然閉著，祈求再多睡一分鐘。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 關(guān)閉的；B. 打開的；C. 累的；D. 開心的。本句with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨狀語，根據(jù)下文begging for one more minute to sleep可知是睡眼惺忪的，closed符合語境，故選A。

【4】句意：像中國成千上萬被稱為“早起的鳥兒”的學(xué)生一樣，他每天早上必須在六點之前起床。

考查名詞辨析。A. 學(xué)生；B. 醫(yī)生；C. 服務(wù)員；D. 工人。短文關(guān)注的是中國學(xué)生的睡眠問題，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【5】句意：像中國成千上萬被稱為“早起的鳥兒”的學(xué)生一樣，他每天早上必須在六點之前起床。

考查動詞短語辨析。A. 上車；B. 下車；C. 起床；D. 回來。根據(jù)before six every morning可知他們早早起床，故選C。

【6】句意：一份報告顯示，沒有一個良好的睡眠，學(xué)生似乎比他們原本的要弱。

考查動詞辨析。A. 讀；B. 看；C. 展示；D. 問。report報告/報道；根據(jù)without a good night's sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be可知顯示的是報告結(jié)果，ABD三項意思不合語境，故選C。

【7】句意：作業(yè)太多不是學(xué)生熬夜的唯一原因。

考查動詞辨析。A. 原因；B. 時間；C. 課程；D. 方式。根據(jù)下文Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. 有些人看電視或玩電腦游戲到深夜，可知也是造成學(xué)生熬夜的原因，后面三項不合文意，故選A。

【8】句意：一些人看電視或玩電腦游戲到深夜。

考查副詞辨析。A. 早地；B. 晚地；C. 快地；D. 緩慢地。根據(jù)into the night可知熬夜很晚，故選B。

【9】句意：專家曾經(jīng)說過，學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

考查形容詞辨析。A. good好的；B. bad壞的；C. easy簡單的；D. relaxing輕松的。should應(yīng)該，表建議；study habits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，根據(jù)句意語境，可知專家建議養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選A。

【10】句意：所以一些聰明的學(xué)生從不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，他們能夠在課堂上很好地學(xué)習(xí)。

考查副詞辨析。A. 曾經(jīng)；B. 經(jīng)常；C. 總是；D. 從不。根據(jù)下文and they are able to work well in class.可知聰明的學(xué)生從不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，never合乎句意，故選D。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如最后小題，四個選項都是副詞，考查副詞辨析：A. 曾經(jīng)；B. 經(jīng)常；C. 總是；D. 從不。根據(jù)下文and they are able to work well in class.可知聰明的學(xué)生從不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，never合乎句意，故選D。