【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
【1】Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
【2】The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, _________ (not make )it
more difficult.
【3】Jane’s mother said to her daughter, “Enjoy _______________ (you) at the theme park.”
【4】--Do you have problems if you _______________ (offer) this job?
-- Well, I’m thinking about the working days.
【5】My younger sister_______________( cut ) a watermelon with a knife when I got home from school.
【6】It is important for us to protect nature _______________ (wise).
【7】Li Hai tried his best and finished _______________ (three).
【8】Lucy is confident enough _______________ (make) a speech in front of the class.
【9】It is said that blue represents _______________ (sad).
【10】It’s hot outside. I would rather ______________(stay) at home than go shopping.
【答案】
【1】was
【2】not to make
【3】yourself
【4】are offered
【5】was cutting
【6】wisely
【7】third
【8】to make
【9】sadness
【10】stay
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意為:不但露西,而且她的孿生妹妹都曠課了。他們生病住院了。not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在“數(shù)”上保持一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里敘述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:was。
【2】句意為:新技術(shù)的目的是使我們過(guò)去的生活更容易,不是使其更艱難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:not to make。
【3】句意為:珍的媽媽對(duì)她的女兒說(shuō):“在主題公園玩得開(kāi)心”。enjoy oneself為固定搭配,表示“玩得開(kāi)心”、“過(guò)得愉快”。這里指的是她的女兒——珍,結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:yourself。
【4】句意為:---如果為你提供這個(gè)工作,你有困難嗎?---哎,我在考慮工作日。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:are offered。
【5】句意為:當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家的時(shí)候,我的妹妹正在用刀子切西瓜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:was cutting。
【6】句意為:理智地保護(hù)自然對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)用副詞形式,修飾動(dòng)詞protect。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:wisely。
【7】句意為:李海拼盡全力,最終取得第三名。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知,基數(shù)詞后應(yīng)接名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示次序。故應(yīng)填:third。
【8】句意為:露西在同學(xué)面前作演講信心十足。be enough to do sth是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠……做某事”。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:to make。
【9】句意為:據(jù)說(shuō),藍(lán)色代表悲傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:sadness。
【10】句意為:外面很熱。我寧愿待在家里也不愿去購(gòu)物!皐ould rather do sth than do sth”是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“寧可……也不……”。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:stay。
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