完成句子。
小題1:He often goes to school by bike. (同義句)
He often _______ a bike _______ school.
小題2:I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. (對劃線部分提問)
­­­­­_________  __________ you eat breakfast?
小題3:He likes pandas, because they are cute. (對劃線部分提問)
__________  does he ________ pandas?
小題4:這幅畫是由象牙制成的。(翻譯句子)
The picture is __________  __________ivory.

小題1:rides     to
小題2:When      do
小題3:Why       like
小題4:made       of

試題分析:
小題1:原句意思是:他常常乘自行車去學(xué)校。故可改為:他騎自行車去學(xué)校。故填:rides     to
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知對時間進行提問,故疑問詞用when,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中主語是第一人稱,助動詞用do,故填:When      do
小題3:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對原因進行提問。前文已有助動詞does,故行為動詞用原形,填:Why       like
小題4:考查短語be made of由……制成。注意和be made from的區(qū)別,前者能看出原料,后者不能看出原料。
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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