Question

【題目】 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for the only child (獨生子女). For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child will marry an only child girl; the burden(負擔) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future.

【1】Which country has the largest population in the world?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

【2】The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實行

【3】Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to ________.

A.solve the population problem

B.take care of two old couples

C.share the burden of taking care of their parents

D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.

B.One child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

C.America is a country with the largest population in the world.

D.One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.

【5】What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B.Our government carried out threechild policy.

C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.D.Two-child policy is a new burden.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了二孩政策。中國實行兩孩政策為了保證中國人口的數(shù)量�？傊�，獨生子女政策已經(jīng)過時了。二胎政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和未來的問題。

【1】句意：世界上人口最多的國家是哪個?

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。故選C。

【2】句意：第1段中劃線的詞組“carry out”的中文意思是什么？

詞義猜測題。畫線短語所在句句意：……，我們政府之前________一孩兒政策。根據(jù)many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.可知，只有真正實行了政策才能看出政策的好處及不足，可推測出carried out意為“實行，實施”。故選D。

【3】句意：我們的政府以前為了解決這個問題實行了獨生子女政策。

細節(jié)理解題。A. solve the population problem解決人口問題；B. take care of two old couples照顧兩對老夫婦；C. share the burden of taking care of their parents分擔照顧父母的責任；D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect認為二孩政策應(yīng)該實施；根據(jù)第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy (政策) before.可知，是為了控制人口數(shù)量。故選A。

【4】句意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是正確的?

細節(jié)理解題。A. It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.一對年輕夫婦照顧兩對老夫婦很容易。B. One child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.一個孩子政策有它的優(yōu)點和缺點。C. America is a country with the largest population in the world.美國是世界上人口最多的國家。D. One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.中國自2016年后開始實施計劃生育政策。根據(jù)Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple.通常一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦是有點困難的。排除A。根據(jù)China is a great country with the largest population in the world中國人口最多，排除C。根據(jù)From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect.從2016年起，二孩政策開始實施。所以排除D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.可知，一孩兒政策有利也有弊。故選B。

【5】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?

主旨大意題。A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.二孩政策是必要的。B. Our government carried out threechild policy.我們的政府實行了三胎政策。C. Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.二胎政策是給英國所有家庭的禮物。D. Two-child policy is a new burden.二胎政策是一個新的負擔。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了二孩兒政策實施的必要性。故選A。

詞義猜測題�？疾榱藢W生們通過語境理解生字詞的能力，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運用猜詞法來猜測單詞意思�？梢酝ㄟ^因果關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系猜測，也可以通過同義詞，反義詞，構(gòu)詞法等來猜詞。

推理判斷。根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，脫離字面理解的局限，抓住關(guān)鍵細節(jié)，得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。所以我們可以根據(jù)文章中的相關(guān)細節(jié)去判斷推理，得知答案。

主旨大意題解題技巧

(1)、 要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系；

(2) 、再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；

(3)、 要注意題目是否過大或者過�。�

(4) 、要避免下列三種錯誤：概括不夠(多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導致范圍過小)、過度概括(多表現(xiàn)為擴大范圍)、以事實、細節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。

本文第五題是根據(jù)文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容進行歸納總結(jié)，選出最合適的選項。