Question

【題目】 It is k【1】that China is a great country with the largest population in the world. However, too large population can also be a problem. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策) . After the policy was carried out (施行) for some time , while it did help to c【2】 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear, Last month, all Chinese c【3】 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i【4】you, may have a brother or sister in the future.

But what would your【5】be like growing up with a brother or a sister.Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f【6】such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home anymore b【7】there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, Of course, sometimes you may argue or e【8】 fight with him or her, but you will forgive(原諒) each other soon.

Althought now the government e【9】people to have more children, most young couples don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M【10】it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】known

【2】control

【3】couples

【4】including

【5】life

【6】feelings

【7】because

【8】even

【9】encourages

【10】Maybe

【解析】

文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)是一個(gè)人口大國(guó)，所以用一孩政策來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但現(xiàn)在推出了二孩政策，并說(shuō)明了在二孩政策下一個(gè)家庭中有兩個(gè)孩子，孩子間的相處情況和父母對(duì)待孩子的方式。

【1】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的大國(guó)。

根據(jù)空前It is和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為known。

【2】句意：這項(xiàng)政策實(shí)施一段時(shí)間后，雖然確實(shí)有助于控制人口增長(zhǎng)，但老齡化等問(wèn)題也變得很明顯。

根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為control。

【3】句意：上個(gè)月，所有中國(guó)的夫妻都被告知可以生育兩個(gè)孩子。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，由空前all Chinese可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為couples。

【4】句意：隨著獨(dú)生子女政策的結(jié)束，包括你在內(nèi)的許多中國(guó)孩子將來(lái)可能會(huì)有兄弟姐妹。

根據(jù)空前many Chinese children和空后you，可知此空應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為including 。

【5】句意：但是，你的生活和兄弟姐妹一起長(zhǎng)大會(huì)是什么樣的？

根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞your可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為life。

【6】句意：有兄弟姐妹的生活會(huì)讓你遠(yuǎn)離一些不好的感覺(jué)，比如孤獨(dú)和恐懼。

根據(jù)空前some bad可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為feelings。

【7】句意：你在家里可能不再感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)闀?huì)有人和你一起玩，和你分享秘密。

根據(jù)空前You may not feel lonely at home anymore 與空后there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, 可知，是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為because。

【8】句意：當(dāng)然，有時(shí)你可能會(huì)和他或她爭(zhēng)吵，甚至打架，但你很快就會(huì)原諒對(duì)方。

根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞fight 可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為even。

【9】句意：盡管現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵(lì)人們多生孩子，但由于工作和家庭的壓力，大多數(shù)年輕夫婦并不想要更多的孩子。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the government 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為encourages。

【10】句意：也許人們接受新政策需要一段時(shí)間。

結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，表示“或許，大概”的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為Maybe。

題目要求根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯的把握和運(yùn)用能力，做題時(shí)，先把上下文語(yǔ)境或句意與首字母提示結(jié)合起來(lái)，推出所需單詞；然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如，第3小題，句意：上個(gè)月，所有中國(guó)的夫妻都被告知可以生育兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，由空前all Chinese可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給的首字母提示可知，故答案為couples。