Question

【題目】請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~(每空一詞)。

There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong forever.

Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long lasting. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship.

You can remember important date of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider, but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.

A friend should also always help others even when it is not very convenient. So have a helping hand ready at all times.

Sometimes distance makes relationships even closer. So, if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact. You can use email, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.

If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable, congratulate them and celebrate with them.

I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.

As far as I have seen and experienced, it will be better not to either lend to or borrow money from your good friend. Of course, we have to do this with friends. But, attention should be paid so that your friendship may not end.

How to Keep Your Friendship Stronger

Tips	Details
Something should be done	★ Don't 【1】 your good friend so that he or she will treat you as well.
	★ Give your【2】, small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays. ★ Don’t connect friendship with money. ★ Try to send good friends small and inexpensive gifts.
	★ Be ready to give a hand to your friends as much as possible.
	★ Use【3】 technology(技術)to contact your friends far away.
	★ Share the 【4】 with your friends. ★ Congratulate your friends on their achievements and celebrate them together.
	★ 【5】 competing(競爭) with each other in an unhealthy way.
Something should not be done	★ Don’t lend or borrow any money from your good friend, otherwise it may end the friendship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 doubt

【2】 wishes

【3】 modern

【4】 happiness

【5】 Avoid

【解析】

本文介紹了如何使友誼之樹常青的幾個方法，即：信任、關 愛、分享等。

【1】句意：不要懷疑你的好朋友，這樣他或她也會善待你�？疾樵~匯轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第二段的內(nèi)容（If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship. 如果你信任和你有良好關系的人，而另一個人也同樣信任你，那么你們倆的關系就很好。）相互信任轉(zhuǎn)可知是不要懷疑。結(jié)合句意可知答案是doubt。

【2】句意：生日時，給朋友們送上祝福、小禮物或網(wǎng)上問候�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句You can remember important date of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. （你可以記得你的朋友的重要日子，比如生日，祝福他們，或者在特殊的日子給他們送禮物。）結(jié)合句意可知答案是wishes。

【3】句意：利用現(xiàn)代技術與遠方的朋友聯(lián)系。考查詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段中if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact. You can use email, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.（如果你離你的朋友很遠，有很多方法可以保持聯(lián)系。你可以使用電子郵件，聊天程序，你也可以寫博客和你的朋友分享你的日常生活活動。）像“use email, chat programs, blog電子郵件，聊天程序，博客”這些都是現(xiàn)代技術，結(jié)合句意可知答案是modern。

【4】句意：與朋友分享快樂�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段第一句If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends.（如果有什么能讓你開心的話，那就和你的朋友分享吧。）結(jié)合句意可知答案是happiness。

【5】句意：避免以不健康的方式互相競爭�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解和詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第七段I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.（我看到了良好的友誼，然后在兩個朋友之間有不健康競爭。雖然這種情況在很多情況下可能不會發(fā)生，但最好還是記住這個想法，因為它可能會發(fā)生在你身上。）可知應“避免以不健康的方式互相競爭。” 可知答案是Avoid。

任務型閱讀考查學生在知識重組基礎上，運用多中表達方式表意的能力，突顯遣詞造句能力的考查．比如，用意義相同或相反的詞完成句子的能力．需要考生在捕捉到相關信息之后，將捕捉到的信息進行加工轉(zhuǎn)化。