根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。
小題1:It’s July 2nd today.(對畫線部分提問)
the today?
小題2:She does her homework every evening (用 last night 改為否定句)
She her homework last night.
小題3:How was the weather yeaterday?(改為同義句)
was the weather yeaterday?
小題4:You can’t take the books out of the library.(改為祈使句)
the books out of the library.
小題5:Cindy can sing songs.(用 dance to disco 改為選擇疑問句)
Cindy sing songs    dance to disco?

小題1:What’s; date
小題2:didn’t; do
小題3:What; like
小題4:Don’t; take
小題5:Can; or

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對日期進行提問,結(jié)合語境可知填What’s; date,今天是什么日期?
小題2:根據(jù)時間狀語可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故助動詞用didn’t,注意當句子中有助動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)時,行為動詞用原形。故填:didn’t; do
小題3:How was the weather ="What" is the weather like,注意上文是過去時態(tài),下文謂語動詞也要用過去時態(tài)。故填What like
小題4:英語祈使句中謂語動詞一般用原形,其否定表達是don’t+動詞原形。結(jié)合上文語境,可知填Don’t; take
小題5:在英語選擇疑問句中一般用連詞or連接兩個選線,故填Can; or
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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