Question

【題目】完型填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can _________ a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a_________ student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework _________ he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our _________ .

One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _________ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

"Look, Donnie," she said standing _________ him. "I've got something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

"See these erasers, Donnie?" she continued (繼續(xù)). "Do you know _________ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn."

"Here," she said, "I'll_________ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that _________ may make mistakes."

Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie _________a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (許可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

【1】A. take B. make C. get D. bring

【2】A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

【3】A. because B. so C. if D. but

【4】A. row B. class C. team D. classroom

【5】A. answer B. ask C. give D. have

【6】A. on B. with C. beside D. to

【7】A. when B. how C. what D. why

【8】A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

【9】A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

【10】A. changed B. asked C. watched D. thought

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一個非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因?yàn)楹ε路稿e誤，從來不敢回答問題的狀況。這種狀況卻在來了一位新老師 Marry Anne后而改變了。這位老師以一塊橡皮為例告訴他每個人都會犯錯誤，這是你必須要面對和學(xué)會的。

【1】C考查動詞及語境理解。take：拿走，make：使、做， get：都得到，bring：帶來。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是我們可以從錯誤當(dāng)中得到很多東西。故選C。

【2】B考查形容詞及語境理解。good ：好的，shy：害羞的，clever：聰明的，small：小的。根據(jù)下文“---never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes.”可知，Donnie是一個害羞的學(xué)生。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。

【3】A考查連詞及語境理解。because：因?yàn)�，so：因此，if：如果，but：但是。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是Donnie從來不做作業(yè)是因?yàn)樗�不想犯錯誤。這里表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選A。

【4】B考查名詞及語境理解。row：排，class：班，tea組，classroom：教室。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是Donnie害羞的問題直到Marry Anne來到他們班才得以解決。故應(yīng)選B。

【5】A考查動詞及語境理解。answer：回答，ask：問，give：給，have：擁有。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是Marry Anne叫Donnie回答一些問題。故應(yīng)選A。

【6】C考查介詞及語境理解。on：在……上面，with：帶著，beside：在……旁邊，to：對著、向。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是Marry Anne站在Donnie旁邊對他說。故選C。

【7】D考查疑問詞及語境理解。when：什么時候，how ：怎樣， what：什么，why：為什么。根據(jù)下文“That's because we make mistakes.”可知，這里是Marry Anne詢問橡皮為什么會越來越小。故應(yīng)選D。

【8】C考查動詞及語境理解。forget：忘記，carry：攜帶，leave：離開、留下，give：給。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是Marry Anne說將留下一塊橡皮在Donnie的桌子上。故應(yīng)選C。

【9】D考查不定代詞及語境理解。nobody：沒有人，somebody：有人，no one：沒人，everybody：每個人。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是你會記得每個人都會犯錯誤。故應(yīng)選D。

【10】A考查動詞及語境理解。changed：改變，asked：問，watched：觀看，thought：想。聯(lián)系上下文的描述可知，這里指的是從那時起Donnie改變了許多。故選A。