【題目】 Kumblh Mela is an important festival in India. It means a festival of the pot(鍋,罐) 【1】English. There is a story about how Indian people started celebrating the festival.
A long time ago, there was 【2】fight between the gods of India and some devils(魔鬼). They fought for a pot, 【3】there were some magic pills in it. If you ate the pills, you would live forever. The gods didn't want the devils to live forever. During the fight, the pot fell onto the earth and the pills dropped at four different 【4】 in India. To remember this thing, people in India 【5】 Kumblh Mela every three years, each time in one of the four cities. That means each city holds the festival every 【6】 years.
The festival of Kumblh Mela is【7】 big that it starts on January 9, and lasts for 41 days. Many people from around the 【8】 come to the city and celebrate the festival each time. They wash their bodies in the Ganges River, hoping to wash off bad things. 【9】, there are always accidents happening because there are too many people there. So if you want to attend the festival, be 【10】.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】a
【3】because
【4】cities
【5】celebrated
【6】twelve
【7】so
【8】world
【9】However
【10】careful
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。主要講述印度Kumblh Mela節(jié)日的起源和慶祝方式。
【1】句意:在英語里,它的意思是鍋的節(jié)日。
此處表達用英語表達,用介詞短語in English 。故答案為in。
【2】句意:很久以前,印度的上帝和魔鬼有一場戰(zhàn)爭。
根據(jù)“was”可知fight是單數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指“一場戰(zhàn)爭”。故答案為a。
【3】句意:他們?yōu)榱隋伓鴳?zhàn),因為鍋里有一些神奇的藥丸。
后面的句子講述“They fought for a pot”的原因,用連詞because。故答案為because。
【4】句意:戰(zhàn)爭中,鍋掉到地上,藥丸掉落到印度的四個不同的城市。
根據(jù)后文“in one of the four cities”可知此處指的是四個城市,用名詞復數(shù)cities。故答案為cities。
【5】句意:為了記住這件事情,人們每三年慶祝Kumblh Mela,每一次在四個城市中的一個舉辦。
句子缺謂語動詞,故事講述是一般過去時態(tài)。此處表示慶祝這個節(jié)日,用動詞celebrated。故答案為celebrated。
【6】句意:那意味著每個城市每十二年舉辦慶;顒。
根據(jù)“years”可知此處用基數(shù)詞表述具體的數(shù)目。根據(jù)“every three years, each time in one of the four cities”可知每個城市要每12年才舉辦一次,用數(shù)詞twelve。故答案為twelve。
【7】句意:Kumblh Mela節(jié)日慶祝如此隆重,以至于1月9日開始,持續(xù)41天。
此處是狀語從句表達“如此……以至于……”用固定結構“so…that…”。故答案為so。
【8】句意:每一次世界各地的很多人來到那座城市慶祝節(jié)日。
此處表達“來自全世界”用from around the world。故答案為world。
【9】句意:然而,總是有事故發(fā)生,因為那兒人太多了。
此處 表示轉折,用于句首,后面有逗號,用however;句首首字母h大寫。故答案為However。
【10】句意:因此如果你想?yún)⒓討c祝慶;顒樱⌒。
此處缺形容詞作表語;根據(jù)前面“always accidents happening”可知參加活動要小心。此處用形容詞careful。故答案為careful。
短文單詞填空題的做題方法如下:①讀句子,了解大意。先易后難,根據(jù)句子的大意先填寫一些簡單的詞。例如第四題根據(jù)后文“in one of the four cities”直接填寫答案cities。②再讀一遍,判斷詞性。要注意句子前后的關系,判斷句子缺少什么成分或是何種詞性。例如第五題缺少謂語動詞;第八題缺少名詞。第九題缺少連詞。③最后完整地讀一遍,檢查單詞形式的變化是否正確。例如第四題用名詞的復數(shù);第五題用動詞的過去式。
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