This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.  
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打噴嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距離) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
小題1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013.      B．In May, 2013.  C．In March, 2012.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
小題3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.      B．Four. C．Five.
小題4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．傳播 C．感染
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C
主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了如何預(yù)防H7N9流感的幾條措施。
小題1:本題根據(jù)Shanghai定位到第一句，this March即可得出答案為A。
小題2:本題最好用排除法解題，A選項定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項A錯誤在toothache，C選項定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,與選項Cas much as 80%不符合，所以答案為B
小題3:本題為分散型細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下數(shù)，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask(口罩).Do sports often. 四點，即可得出答案為B
小題4:細節(jié)題（猜詞題）。根據(jù)Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，答案為B
小題5:主旨題。該題屬于主旨題中主題題，分析選項，A屬于文章中的段落主旨，屬于文章細節(jié)，不能代替主旨，排除A，同理，B選項排除，答案為C。該題也同樣可用反推法解題。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a        young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown        Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there.       after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for        because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had        but(除…之外) the old houses without doors. She felt quite      . When she got there, she got a warm       . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents      food to her. All the people       her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring        to the kids there.
小題1:
A．32-years-oldB．32-year-oldC．32 years oldD．32 year old
小題2:
A．toB．forC．inD．from
小題3:
A．And B．ButC．SoD．Or
小題4:
A．teachingB．livingC．farmingD．studying
小題5:
A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
小題6:
A．happyB．interestedC．sorryD．excited
小題7:
A．talkB．medalC．heartD．welcome
小題8:
A．boughtB．broughtC．took D．cooked
小題9:
A．lovedB．hated(討厭的)C．laughedD．a(chǎn)sked
小題10:
A．foodB．hope C．booksD．money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請仔細閱讀題中的學(xué)生情況說明，從A—F中選出能解決他們問題的恰當(dāng)建議。(有一項多余)
A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C．Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

1.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
??be great for night vision
??help you see in color
??help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

2.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
??help make energy and set it free
??help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧氣) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白質(zhì))and energy.

3.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
??keep body tissues(組織) in good shape
??help you heal when you get hurt
??help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

4. Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
??help keep your bones strong and healthy
??help keep your teeth strong and healthy
??help your body absorb the amount of calcium(鈣)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
 "
5. Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
??protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外線) light
??protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
??help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In China, more and more middle school students are getting      sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night       they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their        .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not       enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They    very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time     bus or bike. It can be a      time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the     so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s       .They should be well cared for.
小題1:
A．longerB．shorterC．fewD．much
小題2:
A．becauseB．but C．soD．a(chǎn)fter
小題3:
A．friendsB．schoolsC．brothersD．parents
小題4:
A．interestedB．carefulC．happyD．knowledgeable
小題5:
A．spendB．payC．takeD．cost
小題6:
A．stay upB．give upC．turn upD．put up
小題7:
A．onB．inC．byD．for
小題8:
A．long B．shortC．difficultD．happy
小題9:
A．housework B．homeworkC．teamworkD．class
小題10:
A．problemB．difficultyC．interestD．future

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

配對閱讀 左欄是五位病人的健康問題，右欄是七位�？漆t(yī)生的簡介。請根據(jù)五位病人的健康問題為他們選出最合適的�？漆t(yī)生診病，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
小題1:Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.
小題2:Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顧客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.
小題3:Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool.
小題4:Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.
小題5:Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.
A．This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(濕度） of your room.
B．You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax.
C．This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.
D．This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.
E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.
F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.

One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They don’t have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat.
One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they  are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
小題1:Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?
A．IndiaB．GhanaC．ThailandD．New Zealand
小題2:Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?
A．Teaching young childrenB．Health care work
C．Saving elephantsD．Teaching Chinese
小題3:What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．The keepersB．The doctors
C．The studentsD．The elephants
小題4:What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?
A．It is amazingB．It is boring
C．It is helpfulD．It is expensive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat  a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
小題1:The writer gives us       pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
小題2:Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
小題4:The underlined(畫線)word “digest” means “      ” in Chinese.
A．消化B．享用C．儲存D．循環(huán)
小題5: The passage mainly tells us       .
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(車廂) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐車) in the train．
I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特別地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(運輸工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　．
小題1:
A．vacationB．visitingC．cloudyD．windy
小題2:
A．quietB．usefulC．excitingD．crowded
小題3:
A．pleasureB．daylightC．sunshineD．money
小題4:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．certainlyD．nearly
小題6:
A．summerB．overnightC．day-timeD．vacation
小題7:
A．cheapB．expensiveC．interestingD．lonely
小題8:
A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything
小題9:
A．runningB．walkingC．driving D．travelling
小題10:
A．viewB．ideaC．seatD．trip
小題11:
A．rather thanB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．even though
小題12:
A．talkB．speakC．tellD．say
小題13:
A．easyB．wrongC．rightD．simple
小題14:
A．find outB．worry aboutC．wait forD．take away
小題15:
A．shipB．trainC．a(chǎn)irD．car

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Improve Sleep
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you're tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.
Stay away from the Flu
Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of the flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
Oral Health
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.
Fit for Life
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
小題1:If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better _______.
A．go to bed after you're triedB．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routineD．eat something or read in bed
小題2:You should visit the dentist at least once a year because_______.
A．the oral examination is necessaryB．you don't often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirrorD．you don't have a good night's sleep
小題3:Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with_______.
A．having no oral examinationB．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimesD．doing little physical activity
小題4:When you want to learn more about the flu, you can_______.
A．visit www.mydr.com.auB．call Health Line at 1800-848-1313
C．visit the dentist in your placeD．call Health Line at 1800-438-2000

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案