【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

help, million, they, against, bad, protect, health, you, serious, action, system, buy

What you can do about air pollution

Air pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays. It is especially bad for people’s health. It influences 【1】 of people, not just in China but also in other countries all over the world. It’s important to educate 【2】 about the causes and influences of air pollution, so as to better 【3】 yourself and your family.

More importantly, you can take 【4】 to help deal with this problem. Every little it 【5】:

Take the subway or bus, walk or bike. Vehicle exhaust (廢氣) is responsible for (是……的原因) much of local roadside pollution in cities. Most of cities have public transportation 【6】 which are energy-efficient. You can use public transportation. You can also walk or ride a bike. They are also 【7】 ways to exercise.

If you are buying a car, look for an energy-efficient one or an electric one.

Save electricity. You can save electricity by using energy-efficient LED lighting, and 【8】 other energy-efficient things.

Wear a mask (口罩): It will not only protect you, but also help send the message to other people that the air is 【9】 polluted, and something does have to be done about it!

Offer help to the organizations which work 【10】 air pollution!

【答案】

【1】millions

【2】yourself

【3】protect

【4】action

【5】helps

【6】systems

【7】healthy

【8】buying

【9】seriously

【10】against

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今空氣污染是最主要的問題以及針對空氣污染我們需要怎么做。

【1】句意“不但在中國，而且在全世界其他的國家，它影響著數(shù)百萬的人”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“數(shù)百萬”。million百萬，且根據(jù)空后of可知，用millions of，故填millions。

【2】句意“教育自己關(guān)于空氣污染的原因和影響是重要的，以便于更好地保護(hù)自己和家人”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“教育你自己”，用反身代詞，yourself你自己，故填yourself。

【3】句意“教育自己關(guān)于空氣污染的原因和影響是重要的，以便于更好地保護(hù)自己和家人”。根據(jù)句意可知，教育你自己是為了更好地保護(hù)你自己和家人。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“保護(hù)你自己和家人”。protect保護(hù)，且根據(jù)so as to do可知，故填protect。

【4】句意“更重要的是，你可以采取措施來解決這個問題”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“采取措施”。take action采取措施，用單數(shù)，故填action。

【5】句意“每一點(diǎn)都有幫助”。help幫助，且根據(jù)空前it可知，用單數(shù)，故填helps。

【6】句意“大部分城市都有節(jié)能的公交系統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“系統(tǒng)”。system系統(tǒng)，且主語為most of cities，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填systems。

【7】句意“他們也是健康的運(yùn)動方式”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾名詞ways，用形容詞，表示“健康的”。healthy健康的，故填healthy。

【8】句意“你可以通過使用節(jié)能LED燈和買其他的節(jié)能的東西來節(jié)約電”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處譯為“買”，且根據(jù)空前and可知，空處與using并列，用doing，故填buying。

【9】句意“它不僅能保護(hù)你，而且還會幫助你給其他人發(fā)送信息：空氣被嚴(yán)重地污染了，我們必須做一點(diǎn)事情”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“嚴(yán)重地污染”，空處修飾動詞polluted，用副詞，故填seriously。

【10】句意“為那些致力于防治空氣污染的組織提供幫助”。且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“反對”，用介詞。against反對，故填against。

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