Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in one of the small towns of England.

When Dickens was nine years old, his father found a job in London and the family moved there. Later on his father was put in to prison (監(jiān)獄) for owing (負債). His mother could not supply enough food to him and his younger brothers and sisters. He had to do something for his family. He did some housework and looked after his brothers and sisters. Their life was hard, so he could not go to school.

Only until his father was out of prison could Charles go to school. At that time he was already twelve. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began to work in a factory.

The future writer often went to the library to read books. He read a lot. Then, at the age of twenty-two, Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life. Dickens died over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books with great interest.

【1】What was Charles Dickens?

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【2】How long did Dickens live in his hometown?

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【3】Why couldn’t Dickens go to school?

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【4】When did Dickens begin to work?

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【5】Where did Dickens read a lot?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He was an English writer.

【2】He lived there for nine years.

【3】He had to do some housework and look after his brothers and sisters at home.

【4】When he was fourteen, he began to work.

【5】He read a lot in the library.

【解析】

Charles Dickens是一位偉大的英國作家，出生于1812年。童年生活悲慘而凄涼：父親因負債累累，被關進了監(jiān)獄，而Charles Dickens挑起了生活的重擔，十二歲時才上學，兩年后不得不輟學去工作。

【1】根據(jù)“Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life. Dickens died over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books with great interest.”狄更斯開始寫作，他一生寫了很多小說和故事。狄更斯去世一百多年了，但人們仍然懷著極大的興趣閱讀他的書�？芍�，他是個英國作家。故答案為：He was an English writer.

【2】根據(jù)“When Dickens was nine years old, his father found a job in London and the family moved there.”狄更斯九歲時，他父親在倫敦找到了一份工作，全家搬到了那里。可知，他在家鄉(xiāng)住了九年。故答案為：He lived there for nine years.

【3】根據(jù)“Later on his father was put in to prison (監(jiān)獄) for owing (負債). His mother could not supply enough food to him and his younger brothers and sisters. He had to do something for his family. He did some housework and looked after his brothers and sisters.”可知，Dickens的父親因負債累累，被關進了監(jiān)獄，他不得不做些家務，在家照顧他的弟弟妹妹。故答案為：He had to do some housework and look after his brothers and sisters at home.

【4】根據(jù)“At that time he was already twelve. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began to work in a factory.”那時他已經(jīng)十二歲了。但他沒有完成學業(yè)。兩年后他開始在一家工廠工作�？芍�，Dickens在十二歲時才上學，兩年后不得不輟學去工作，他那時應該是十四歲。故答案為：When he was fourteen, he began to work.

【5】根據(jù)“The future writer often went to the library to read books. He read a lot.”這位未來的作家經(jīng)常去圖書館看書。他讀了很多書�？芍�，他是在圖書館看了很多書。故答案為：He read a lot in the library.

本題是根據(jù)短文回答問題的題型。我們應該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務有一個初步的了解，然后帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標段落，尋找總結自己所要的答案。例如4小題。根據(jù)“At that time he was already twelve. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began to work in a factory.”那時他已經(jīng)十二歲了。但他沒有完成學業(yè)。兩年后他開始在一家工廠工作�？芍�，Dickens在十二歲時才上學，兩年后不得不輟學去工作，他那時應該是十四歲。故答案為：When he was fourteen, he began to work.