31.A.she | B.who | C.whom | D.which |
32.A.fell | B.slept | C.stooped | D.rose |
33.A.broke | B.hid | C.covered | D.opened |
34.A.Because | B.Although | C.If | D.When |
35.A.a(chǎn)dvice | B.money | C.help | D.information |
36.A.promised | B.discovered | C.hoped | D.a(chǎn)greed |
37.A.dream | B.study | C.lesson | D.plan |
38.A.next to | B.a(chǎn)long with | C.far from | D.out of |
39.A.well | B.tunnel | C.hole | D.yard |
40.A.still | B.a(chǎn)lready | C.a(chǎn)lways | D.a(chǎn)lmost |
41.A.looked after | B.worried about | C.made friends with | D.stayed away from |
42.A.immediately | B.usually | C.quickly | D.finally |
43.A.a(chǎn)lone | B.a(chǎn)sleep | C.a(chǎn)live | D.a(chǎn)fraid |
44.A.young | B.popular | C.clever | D.pretty |
45.A.it | B.them | C.him | D.us. |
分析 這篇短文講述的是小Jessica不小心掉進了一口井里,救援人員想辦法救她出來的故事.在營救小Jessica的過程中,全世界的人們都在關(guān)心著這個小女孩的安危.最后Jessica終于成功得救了.
解答 31.B.考查關(guān)系代詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)Jessica McClure was playing outside.Jessica's mother,--worked at the day care centre,was watching her.可知she 是她的意思,人稱代詞主格形式.這里的worked in the day care center 是一個非限制性的定語從句,先行詞是Jessica's mother,指的是人,who、whom和 which都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,但which的先行詞是物,故排除D;在這個定語從句中缺少主語,因此用who,故選B.
32.A.考查動詞及語境的理解.fell是fall 的過去式,意思是摔倒; slept 的原形是sleep,意思是睡覺;stop 停止;rose的原形是rise,意思是上升,上漲.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容she fell right into the well可知,Jessica是掉進了井里.故這里應(yīng)該是說她摔倒了.故選A.
33.C.考查動詞及語境的理解.broke 的原形是break,意思是打破;hid 是hide的過去式,意思是藏;cover覆蓋; open打開.根據(jù)The well in the yard was only eight inches across,and a rock always--it,But children had moved the rock但是小孩子們把石頭搬走了,可知平時這口井蓋著一塊石頭.故選C.
34.D.考查連詞及語境的理解.because 因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;although 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when當(dāng)…時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.根據(jù)Jessica fell,she fell right into the well,可知當(dāng)Jessica摔倒的時候,她正好掉進了井里.故選D.
35.C.考查名詞及語境的理解.a(chǎn)dvice 建議;money 錢;help 幫助;information信息.根據(jù)Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911 for--,可知,Jessica掉進了井里,情況危急,所以她的媽媽應(yīng)該打電話求助.故選C.
36.B 考查動詞及語境的理解.promise 承諾,答應(yīng);discover 發(fā)現(xiàn);hope 希望;agree同意.根據(jù)Men from the fire department arrived.They--that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well.可知,消防人員馬上來到了現(xiàn)場,為了救Jessica,他們首先要確定Jessica的位置,故應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了井里的Jessica.故選B.
37.D.考查名詞及語境的理解.dream 夢想;study 學(xué)習(xí),研究;lesson 課;plan計劃.根據(jù)Then they told Jessica'a parents their--可知,消防人員要想救Jessica,就應(yīng)該有他們的計劃,怎樣救.所以這里應(yīng)該是把他們的營救計劃告訴Jessica的父母.故選D.
38.A.考查介詞短語及語境的理解.next to在…旁邊;along with 和…一起;far from 遠離;out of在…外面,出來.根據(jù)"We can't go down into the well"they said,"It's so small.So we are going to dig a hole--well.可知,因為井口太小,救援人員下不去,因此他們想在井旁邊挖一個洞,再挖一條隧道,通到井里,這樣來救Jessica.故選A.
39.C.考查名詞及語境的理解.well 井;tunnel 通道;hole 洞;yard院子.根據(jù)."We can't go down into the well"they said,"It's so small.So we are going to dig a hole next to well.We'll dig down about 20 feet.Then we'll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica.When we reach her,we'll bring her through the tunnel.Then we'll bring her up through our…"可知,因為井口太小,救援人員不能下井,所以要在井旁邊挖一個洞,這樣救援人員就可以下到和通道相連的洞里,從他們挖的洞里把她救上來.故選C.
40.A.考查副詞及語境的理解.still仍然;already 已經(jīng);always 總是;almost 幾乎.根據(jù)后面的這句話And Jessica McClure was still in the well可知,這里救援人員還沒有挖好洞,所以是仍然在挖.故選A.
41.B.考查動詞短語及語境的理解.look after 照顧;worry about 擔(dān)心;make friends with 和…交朋友;stay away from遠離.根據(jù)They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(營救)on TV可知,通過通過報紙,全世界的人們都知道了Jessica的事情,他們?yōu)檫@個小女孩的安危感到擔(dān)心.故選B.
42.D.考查副詞及語境的理解.immediately 立即,馬上;usually 通常;quickly 快速地;finally最后,最終.根據(jù)At 8:00p.m.On Friday,the men--reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.可知,經(jīng)過了兩天的努力,救援人員最后把Jessica救了出來.故選D.
43.C.考查形容詞及語境的理解.a(chǎn)lone 獨自,一個人;asleep 睡著的;alive 活著;afraid害怕.根據(jù)Then doctors rushed her to the hospital.Jessica was badly injured but she was still--可知,Jessica最終獲救了,雖然她受了嚴(yán)重的傷,但是意義出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,故可知還活著.故選C.
44.A.考查形容詞及語境的理解.young 年輕的;popular 流行的,受歡迎的;clever 聰明的;pretty漂亮的.根據(jù)Jessica is lucky she is very--.She's not going to remember this very well."
可知,醫(yī)生的意思是Jessica還很小,她不會記得這件事,所以不會有心理陰影.故選A.
45.B.考查代詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well.But her parents,her rescuers,and many other people around the world will not forget--可知Jessica也許不會記住她在井里的日子,但是她的父母、營救人員以及世界上的其他人將永遠不會忘記這些日子.it 它;them他們;him 他;us我們.這里的them代指的是前面那句話中的her days in the well,在井里的日子.故選B.
點評 本篇是一篇記敘文性質(zhì)的完形填空.這篇短文講述的是小Jessica不小心掉進了一口井里,救援人員想辦法救她出來的故事.解答時要善于從上下文分析猜測句子含義,然后結(jié)合漢語、首字母或語境提示推測出所填單詞.注意從該單詞與上下文的關(guān)系中判斷所填單詞的詞性,然后采用適當(dāng)形式的單詞.平時牢記一些固定短語,習(xí)慣搭配等慣用方法;對于沒有太大把握的單詞,可以留到最后再來完成.完成短文后,再讀短文,看看所填單詞是否能使短文語意通順,符合邏輯.
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