【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填空。

had better, into, take place, has gone, dirtier and dirtier, translate into, successfully, a great difference, can’t afford to

【1】-- David, we have completed the project ___________. -- Congratulations!

【2】-- My aunt __________ to Hainan for a holiday. -- It’s hot there. I have been there twice.

【3】I’m glad to see that the government has turned the open space_________ a public library.

【4】The final examination is coming. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We __________make any mistakes.

【5】Wechat makes _________ to people’s life. It’s easier for us to keep in touch with each other.

【6】-- Where will the 2020 Olympic Games ___________? -- In Tokyo of Japan.

【7】You ___________ not drive a car on snowy days. It’s very dangerous.

【8】The rivers will become _____________unless we take action to protect them.

【答案】

【1】successfully

【2】has gone

【3】into

【4】can’t afford to

【5】a great difference

【6】take place

【7】had better

【8】dirtier and dirtier

【解析】

【1】句意：——大衛(wèi)，我們已經(jīng)成功地完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。——恭喜你！

根據(jù)句意理解可知，表示祝賀就表明工作完成的很好，并且空格處修飾的是動(dòng)詞完成，所以這里需要一個(gè)副詞，所以這里填successfully。

【2】句意：——我阿姨去海南度假了。——那里很熱。我去過(guò)那里兩次。

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It’s hot there. I have been there twice.可知，我阿姨是去那里度假了，英語(yǔ)中表示去了某地是have/ has gone to，所以本題填has gone。

【3】句意：我很高興看到政府把空地變成了公共圖書(shū)館。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示把……變成……，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為turn …into，所以這里填into。

【4】句意：期末考試快到了。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。我們不能犯任何錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示我們不能犯錯(cuò)誤，也就是說(shuō)我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤，這里填can't afford to。

【5】句意：微信對(duì)人們的生活有很大的影響。我們彼此更容易保持聯(lián)系。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示有很大的不同，英語(yǔ)表示為have a great difference，所以這里應(yīng)該填a great difference。

【6】句意：2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行？--在日本東京。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示發(fā)生，英語(yǔ)中發(fā)生是take place，英語(yǔ)中發(fā)生沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里直接填take place。

【7】句意：下雪天你最好不要開(kāi)車(chē)。這很危險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示最好不要，英語(yǔ)中表示為had better do sth，否定是had better not do sth.，所以這里直接填had better。

【8】句意：除非我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)河流，否則河流會(huì)變得越來(lái)越臟。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示越來(lái)越臟，英語(yǔ)中“越來(lái)越……”是“比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí)”，所以這里填dirtier and dirtier。

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