More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空間), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.
小題1:
A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
小題2:
A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
小題3:
A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
小題4:
A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
小題5:
A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
小題6:
A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
小題7:
A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
小題8:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小題9:
A．byB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．in
小題10:
A．cleaningB．leavingC．stayingD．learning

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:B

試題分析：越來越多的美國人開始騎自行車而不再開車，其主要原因是自行車經(jīng)濟實惠，便于存放，還有就是騎自行車是鍛煉身體的好方式。
小題1:此題考查固定短語ride a bike表示騎自行車，因此句用的是現(xiàn)在進行時，故用riding，故選B。
小題2:此題考查對語句的正確理解，此句的含義是我們可以通過不同的方面來回答這個問題，故選B。
小題3:此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自行車不用加汽油，所以使用自行車的消費就少了，故選A。
小題4:此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自行車不用占用太大 空間，故選B。
小題5:此題考查固定句型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)it is+形容詞to do sth表示做 某事怎樣，根據(jù)對上文的理解可知給自行車找個存放空間應(yīng)該是非常簡單，故選A。
小題6:此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是騎自行車對健康非常有好處，故選B。
小題7:此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)drive a car表示開車，故選C。
小題8:此題考查表語從句的引導詞，根據(jù)語境可知上文介紹了人們騎自行車的原因故選why，選擇B
小題9:此題考查介詞短語by bike表示騎自行車，故選A。
小題10:此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知人們騎自行車而把轎車放在家里，故選B。
點評：速讀短文，理解全文意思，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準確無誤。
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