【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.

The craft(工藝) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. Due to social development, Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty. Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time.

The economic development of the Tang Dynasty led to a new level in Yangzhou jade carving industry. At that time, wealthy families usually had their houses decorated with jade objects. On the other hand, the ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong, the craft reached its peak（頂峰）. Yangzhou had to contribute(貢獻(xiàn)) jade articles(玉器）to the emperor every year. At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.

After the 1950s, Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again. Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards. Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou. With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.

The【1】 of Yangzhou jade

An【2】to Yangzhou jade carving

Yangzhou is famous for both【3】its jade items and its long history in jade carving.

The【4】of the craft

The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.

The period when jade articles were【5】with people

Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade.

The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces.

Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread【6】China.

Further development

During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade craftsmen were【7】at shaping jade articles.

In Qing Dynasty, the craft reached its peak and the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 【8】.

The present 【9】

Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and【10】high praise internationally.

【答案】

【1】industry/history

【2】introduction

【3】producing/making

【4】start/beginning/origin

【5】popular

【6】around /across / throughout

【7】good/ skilled/skillful/

【8】appeared

【9】situation

【10】enjoys/wins

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了揚(yáng)州玉器的歷史。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1大段“Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕).” 揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉和歷史悠久的玉雕而聞名。再根據(jù)第2大段“The craft(工藝) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC,”揚(yáng)州玉雕的工藝追溯到公元前4000。可知，本文的中心就是圍繞揚(yáng)州玉器的歷史或玉器產(chǎn)業(yè)�？崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示產(chǎn)業(yè)或者歷史。故答案填industry/history.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.” 揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉和歷史悠久的玉雕而聞名。幾千年來,玉工匠(工匠)致力于持續(xù)和發(fā)展古代傳統(tǒng)技能創(chuàng)建許多精美玉器各種形狀和大小。和右面的表格信息是在介紹揚(yáng)州的玉器�？崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示介紹，名詞introduction。故答案填introduction.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕).” 揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉和歷史悠久的玉雕而聞名。可知揚(yáng)州因生產(chǎn)玉器出名。介詞for后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式�？崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示生產(chǎn)produce/make要用ing形式。故答案填producing/making.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊表格信息“The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.”這個(gè)工藝可以追溯到公元前4000年，在夏朝。聯(lián)系文章第2大段“The craft(工藝) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC,”可知是工藝的開始�？崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示開始start/beginning/origin。故答案填start/beginning/origin.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊表格信息“Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade.” 富裕和高貴的家庭通常用玉裝飾他們的房子；根據(jù)右邊表格信息“The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces.” 普通人開始佩戴小玉器�？芍怯衿髟谌藗冎辛餍��？崭裉幦鄙賳卧~表示流行popular。故答案填popular.

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.” 與此同時(shí)，揚(yáng)州的玉器和玉雕工藝遍布全國(guó)各地。可知，空格處缺少單詞表示全中國(guó)。故答案填around /across / throughout.

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights.” 在宋、元、明時(shí)期，揚(yáng)州的玉塑在技藝上達(dá)到了新的高度。可知，空格處缺少單詞表示好，有技藝或者技能。故答案填good/ skilled/skillful.

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.” 當(dāng)時(shí)，揚(yáng)州玉器的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格首次出現(xiàn)了北方的雄偉與南方的精致相融合�？芍�，空格處單詞的意思是出現(xiàn)，指過去時(shí)，appear要用過去式。故答案填appeared.

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊表格信息“Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and________10________high praise internationally.” 揚(yáng)州在玉石行業(yè)中居領(lǐng)先地位，在全國(guó)享有很高的聲譽(yù)�？芍侵笓P(yáng)州玉器的現(xiàn)狀。所以空格處單詞意思表示情況situation。故答案填situation.

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.” 在他們的指導(dǎo)下，揚(yáng)州玉器精品不斷涌現(xiàn)，受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的一致好評(píng)。可知，空格處單詞表示贏得，享有 enjoy/win。主語(yǔ)Yangzhou是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故答案填enjoys/wins.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】—How many students are there in the classroom?

—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.

A.No one.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World

Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.

Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly–praised exhibition(展覽)Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare.

Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.

Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.

Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works.

The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).

The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入)to wheelchair users.

The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.

ADMISSION

Adult 4.90

Child 2.20

Family f12.00

(2 adults+up to 3 children)

【1】If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.

A.￡12B.￡14. 2C.￡16. 9D.￡18. 6

【2】What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A.The exhibition.B.The visitors.C.The entrance.D.The house

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806.

B.The House is where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up.

C.The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House.

D.The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】句子翻譯

【1】你的電腦出了什么問題?

___________________________________________________________________

【2】除非你有健康的飲食,否則很難保持健康。

___________________________________________________________________

【3】你的看法和我的決定沒有任何關(guān)系。

___________________________________________________________________

【4】令我驚訝的是這個(gè)小孩把任務(wù)分成了三部分。

___________________________________________________________________

【5】當(dāng)我決定買的時(shí)候,媽媽說她對(duì)這雙鞋子的顏色和尺碼不滿意。

___________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】 The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading.” With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.

1.Larry Smith: Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career

We humans have an excellent ability to make excuses for ourselves. Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you don’t make excuses for yourself and try to pursue your passion.

2.Andy Puddicombe: All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes

Between dance team, volunteering and—oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “more healthy, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.

3.Shane Koyczan: To This DAY For the Bullied and Beautiful

This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To this DAY” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.

4.Susan Cain: The power of Introverts

Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities. Our culture may value being social and outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.

【1】What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?

A.Never make excuses for yourself.B.Never be bullied and different.

C.Take 10 mindful minutes every day.D.Value being social and outgoing.

【2】Whose talk can make people know about his background?

A.Susan Cain’s.B.Larry Smith’s.C.Shane Koyczan’s.D.Andy Piddicombe’s.

【3】What does the underlined word “introverts” in the last paragraph mean?

A.性格急躁者.B.性格沉著者.C.性格外向者.D.性格內(nèi)向者.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.

A.IncludingB.BesidesC.Along withD.Instead of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞

【1】The news spread quickly throughout the world. （改為一般疑問句）

________ the news ________ quickly throughout the world?

【2】The man wearing a pair of sunglasses is Tony’s cousin. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

________ ________ is Tony’s cousin?

【3】He spent 20 dollars buying the famous book written by Shakespeare.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

This famous book written by Shakespeare ________ ________20 dollars.

【4】小心！車停了再下。(完成譯句)

Be careful! ________ get off the bus ________ it stops.

【5】當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些師傅們正在為開學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。（完成譯句）

When I passed by our school, I ________ some workers ________ ready for our new term.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限一詞) 。

【1】Lucy is one of the _________ (苗條)girls in our class.

【2】I'm strongly _________ (反對(duì))smoking because it may cause cancer.

【3】Rome was not _________ (建造)in a day, so you should work hard to make progress.

【4】Reading should be a lifelong _________(習(xí)慣)for every one of us.

【5】My grandmother is in her _________（九十多歲），but she can still take care of herself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

Because of the increase in traffic accidents caused by smartphone use, the traffic police in Wenzhou has begun to give those use smartphones while crossing the street fines (罰款). Is the rule necessary?

There's no need to worry about the fines. I think it's a better idea to let those who use smartphones while crossing the street be responsible for all harmful results.

—Daniel. the UK

I think there should be a fine. Smartphone users are often too engrossed(全神貫注的) in videos or games to pay full attention to what happens around. Using smartphones while crossing the street can cause great danger to others.

—Monica. Canada

It's good, but considering the number of people walking in the street, it's difficult for police officers to notice who's using his smartphone. In my opinion, it's also necessary to teach people about the dangers. It would make them think twice before using phones while crossing the street.

—Lu Tao. China

Ontario already has a rule like this. My family strongly agree with it. Too many people can't put their phones down for 30 seconds when they cross a street. Most of them don't even look up to see the traffic lights. It's already illegal(違法的) in most places to use phones while driving. This is a good next step for us.

—Judy. Canada

【1】Daniel thinks the rule is too strict.

【2】In Lu Tao’s opinion, it's not easy to let people realize the danger of using phones while crossing streets.

【3】In Ontario, people are not allowed to use phones while crossing streets.

【4】Judy thinks using phones while crossing streets is more serious than using them while driving.

【5】The reading is mainly about people's opinions on a new rule.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案