【題目】 In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students 1(need) to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups(引體向上). But have you ever 2(wonder) what PE classes are like in the US?

In my high school, we are required to take two semesters(學(xué)期) of PE 3 (graduate). We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other kinds of American sports that we often play, such as kickball.

I didn’t know the rules of kickball 4 I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules.

We also learn some 5(use) life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)which is a life-saving skill. We 6(teach) how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school.

I prefer PE classes in the US to the 7 in China. I think they are more fun and useful.

【答案】

1need/will need

2wondered

3to graduate

4when

5useful

6were taught

7ones

【解析】

本文為一篇記敘文。本文主要講述在中國,學(xué)生從初中和高中畢業(yè)時需要進(jìn)行體育測試。為了在體育考試中取得好成績,中國學(xué)生需要練習(xí)跑步以及仰臥起坐和引體向上。下文接著講述了在美國體育課是什么樣的,除了學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動項目,還學(xué)習(xí)了救生的技能。相比較而言,作者更喜歡美國高中體育課,覺得非常有趣和有用。

1句意:……中國學(xué)生需要練習(xí)跑步,也要練習(xí)仰臥起坐和引體向上。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般將來時,主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形或者will+動詞原形,故填need/will need。

2句意:但是你有沒有想過在美國體育課是什么樣的?

考查動詞。根據(jù)原文可知此句為現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞需要用過去分詞形式,故填wondered

3句意:在我的高中,為了畢業(yè),我們被要求要參加兩個學(xué)期的體育課。

考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知此處填寫動詞不定式表示目的,故填to graduate。

4句意:當(dāng)我第一次來美國的時候,我不知道足球的規(guī)則。

考查連詞。此處兩個句子,需要用連詞連接。根據(jù)句意可知此處為時間狀語從句,when表示時間。故填when

5句意:在體育課上我們也學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的生活技能。

考查形容詞。life為名詞,此處需要填寫形容詞修飾life。use形容詞形式為useful,故填useful。

6句意:我們也被教授如何對窒息的人提供急救。

考查被動語態(tài)。此句主語為we,謂語動詞為teach,根據(jù)文章大意可知兩者之間的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系。且本文全文為一般過去時,故填were taught。

7句意:比起在中國的體育課,我更喜歡美國的體育課。

考查代詞。此處有定冠詞the,故填名詞或者代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填寫的含義為體育課,為了避免前后重復(fù),所以要填寫代詞。classes為復(fù)數(shù),使用ones指代。故填ones。

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