【題目】My biggest problem is that I' m too busy. When I was young, I _____ have so much time, but these days I _____ early and stay in school all day. Then I go right _____ and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to _____ a lot of time playing games with my friends, _____ I just don't have the time anymore. _____ I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I _____ study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _____. These days, I hardly ever have _____ for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I ______ miss the old days.
【1】A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. used
【2】A. pick up B. put up C. call up D. get up
【3】A. upstairs B. to work C. home D. to school
【4】A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【5】A. for B. and C. but D. so
【6】A. In the evening B. In the morning C. In the afternoon D. These days
【7】A. want to B. have to C. begin to D. get to
【8】A. video arcade B. fashion show C. movies D. concerts
【9】A. time B. tickets C. interest D. games
【10】A. hardly B. gradually C. luckily D. really
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 D
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 D
【9】 A
【10】 D
【解析】
試題這篇短文中作者主要通過自己過去與現(xiàn)在的情況對比,抱怨自己的功課很忙。
【1】句意:我小時(shí)候,有很多時(shí)間,但這些天我起得很早,整天呆在學(xué)校。 A. use to 用于做…;B. used to過去常常,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;C. am used to習(xí)慣于,后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞;D. used用,動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)語境可知是“過去常常”之意。故選:B。
【2】句意:我小時(shí)候,有很多時(shí)間,但這些天我起得很早,整天呆在學(xué)校。A. pick up撿起、拾起;B. put up張貼、掛起;C. call up打電話;D. get up起床。根據(jù)but可知,說明“時(shí)間少,應(yīng)早起床”。故選:D。
【3】句意:然后我直接回家吃晚飯。A. upstairs 副詞,在樓上;B. to work去工作;C. home副詞,在家;D. to school到校。根據(jù)語境可知,一整天在學(xué)校,然后回家吃飯。故選:C。
【4】句意:在我上中學(xué)之前,我花很多時(shí)間和朋友玩游戲,但現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”之意。spend/cost/pay/take辨析:(1)spend的主語通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,其主語通常為形式主語“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay為“付款、賠償”之意,主語通常是人,句式是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主語必須是某物。 句式是:sth. costs (sb.) some money。故選:A。
【5】句意:在我上中學(xué)之前,我花很多時(shí)間和朋友玩游戲,但現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間了。A. for用作連詞,主要表示理由,用于引起的分句對前面的話進(jìn)行解釋,常用逗號把它和前面的分句分開;B. and連詞,和、又,表示并列或承接關(guān)系;C. but連詞,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;D. so連詞,所以,表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)前后句意可知是“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選:C。
【6】句意:在晚上我過去看電視或和祖母聊天,但現(xiàn)在我必須學(xué)習(xí)。A. In the evening 在晚上;B. In the morning在早上;C. In the afternoon在下午;D. These days這些日子。“看電視、聊天”通常在晚上。故選:A。
【7】句意:在晚上我過去看電視或和祖母聊天,但現(xiàn)在我必須學(xué)習(xí)。A. want to 想要;B. have to必須;C. begin to開始;D. get to到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知,不能看電視、聊天,那說明“必須”學(xué)習(xí)。故選:B。
【8】句意:我喜歡音樂,父親經(jīng)常帶我去聽音樂會(huì)。A. video arcade電子游戲室;B. fashion show時(shí)裝表演會(huì);C. movies電影院;D. concerts音樂會(huì)。喜歡音樂,所以應(yīng)去”音樂會(huì)”。故選:D。
【9】句意:這些天,我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì)。A. time名詞,時(shí)間;B. tickets名詞,票;C. interest名詞,興趣;D. games名詞,游戲。根據(jù)語境可知,沒有“時(shí)間”去聽音樂會(huì)。故選:A。
【10】句意:我真的很懷念過去的日子。A. hardly副詞,幾乎不;B. gradually逐步地;C. luckily幸運(yùn)地;D. really真正地。根據(jù)語境現(xiàn)在的“忙”與過去“悠閑時(shí)光”比較,作者應(yīng)“真地”懷念過去。故選:D。
整體把握語篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解語境并關(guān)注人物的情感傾向,選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng);理清上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接、因果等關(guān)系,選擇合適的連詞;辨析近義詞spend/cost/pay/take各句式的不同。
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