【題目】 Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in______of the small towns in England. When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the______of England. There were several younger children in the______.Their life was______.So Dickens could not go to school. He didn’t go to______until his father came out of prison （監(jiān)獄）.At that time he was______twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years______, he began to work. He often went to the library to______books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his _______.Dickens died over a hundred years ago.______ people are still reading his books with great interest.

【1】A.anyB.oneC.someD.a

【2】A.cityB.townC.capitalD.country

【3】A.schoolB.classC.cityD.family

【4】A.goodB.hardC.easyD.wonderful

【5】A.schoolB.a schoolC.the schoolD.schools

【6】A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.never

【7】A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.since

【8】A.seeB.buyC.sellD.read

【9】A.moneyB.homeC.classD.life

【10】A.ButB.SoC.WhyD.While

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了狄更斯早年的生活，他是英國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，在他9歲的時(shí)候，他家搬到了倫敦，他家里有幾個(gè)小孩，生活過(guò)得很難，所以他沒(méi)有完成學(xué)業(yè)。兩年后，他開(kāi)始工作，并經(jīng)常去圖書館讀書。他一生寫了很多書。雖然他去世了，但是人們還是很喜歡讀他的書。

【1】句意：狄更斯是英國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，出生在英國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。

any任何人；one一個(gè)；some一些；a一個(gè)。這里是說(shuō)出生在英國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。one of + the +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】句意：狄更斯九歲時(shí)，全家搬到了英國(guó)首都倫敦。家里有幾個(gè)年幼的孩子。

名詞辨析。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；capital首都；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文“When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London”可知，倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【3】句意：狄更斯九歲時(shí)，全家搬到了英國(guó)首都倫敦。家里有幾個(gè)年幼的孩子。

名詞辨析。school學(xué)校；class班級(jí)；city城市；family家庭。根據(jù)“There were several younger children”可知在家里有幾個(gè)年幼的孩子。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【4】句意：他們的生活是艱苦的。

形容詞辨析。good好的；hard困難的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)下文“So Dickens could not go to school.”可知上文是說(shuō)他們的生活是艱苦的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【5】句意：直到他父親出獄，他才去上學(xué)。

名詞辨析。school學(xué)校；a school一個(gè)學(xué)校；the school那個(gè)學(xué)校；schools學(xué)校，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“So Dickens could not go to school.”及下文“At that time he was already twelve years old.“可知，直到他父親出獄他才去上學(xué)。短語(yǔ)go to school表示“去上學(xué)”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【6】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)12歲了。

副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)；yet仍然，還，用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；still仍然，還；never絕不，從不。根據(jù)上文直到他父親出獄他才去上學(xué)，他已經(jīng)12歲了。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【7】句意：兩年之后，他開(kāi)始工作。

副詞辨析。ago在……之前；一段時(shí)間+ ago；before在……之前；later在……之后；since自從。一段時(shí)間+ later表示“在……之后”，two years later表示“兩年之后”，根據(jù)上文可知，關(guān)于狄更斯生平敘述的時(shí)間順序是從小到大，故選C。

【8】句意：他經(jīng)常去圖書館讀書。

動(dòng)詞辨析。see看見(jiàn)；buy買；sell賣；read讀書。去圖書館應(yīng)該是讀書，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【9】句意：狄更斯一生寫了許多小說(shuō)和故事。

名詞辨析。money金錢；home家；class班級(jí)；life生活。根據(jù)下文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago. But people are still reading his books with great interest.”可知，他這一生寫了很多小說(shuō)和故事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【10】句意：但是人們?nèi)匀火堄信d趣地閱讀他的書。

連詞辨析。But但是；So因此；Why為什么；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago”可知下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第9小題，考查名詞辨析。句意：狄更斯一生寫了許多小說(shuō)和故事。名詞辨析。money金錢；home家；class班級(jí)；life生活。根據(jù)下文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago. But people are still reading his books with great interest.”可知，他這一生寫了很多小說(shuō)和故事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

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