分析 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了動物和昆蟲是如何通過顏色來保護自己的.有的動物自身的顏色跟周圍環(huán)境的顏色很像,使獵人很難發(fā)現,有的害蟲的顏色不同于植物,它們白天躲藏起來,晚上出現,從而避開危險.
解答 56.D 細節(jié)理解題 根據It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(莊稼).描述,可知蝗蟲通過改變顏色來保護自己,故選D.
57.C 細節(jié)理解題 根據Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.描述,可知有些害蟲的顏色不同于植物,它們白天躲藏起來,晚上出現,從而避開危險,故選C.
58.A 細節(jié)理解題 根據Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.描述,可知熊和獅子能安全生存是因為它們有著和樹木很像的顏色,故選A.
59.B 細節(jié)理解題 根據A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over (散開),its enemies (敵人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.描述,可知那種魚能夠生存是因為它們噴出的液體能夠使它們從對手那里逃生,故選B.
60.C主旨大意題 通過閱讀短文,可知本文主要介紹了動物和昆蟲是如何通過顏色來保護自己的,故選C,顏色對于動物和昆蟲的主要用途.
點評 做閱讀理解時,要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習慣.切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測,去推斷.
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