缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
UNICEF works all over the world.
UNICEF helps make the world a better place for c____【小題1】____. We provide clean water, enough food and e____【小題2】____ for poor children in many countries.
We want children to be healthy so we try to p__【小題3】____ illness. When they’re sick, we pay for them to go to a doctor.
We also think it’s i____【小題4】___ that children go to school. Many children in p___【小題5】__ countries have to work to earn m____【小題6】____ for their families so they can’t go to school.
UNICEF raises money by s____【小題7】____ Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising a____【小題8】___.
There are many w__【小題9】___ you can help UNICEF. You can send a donation or do some v___【小題10】__ work.
【小題1】children
【小題2】education
【小題3】prevent
【小題4】important
【小題5】poor
【小題6】money
【小題7】selling
【小題8】activities
【小題9】ways
【小題10】voluntary
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一些相關(guān)知識(shí),號(hào)召我們幫助他們。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文for poor children in many countries.描述,可知此處指的是為孩子們,結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。
【小題2】根據(jù)前文clean water, enough food 及首字母可知此處指的是,為孩子們提供教育。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞education,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題3】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是防治疾病,根據(jù)首字母可知填prevent 預(yù)防,防治。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,我們也認(rèn)為孩子們上學(xué)是重要的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語(yǔ)。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在許多貧困的國(guó)家,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor貧窮的,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是掙錢來養(yǎng)家。根據(jù)首字母可知填money,金錢。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處只是通過銷售圣誕卡和其它資金籌集活動(dòng)。By是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞selling,銷售,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是籌集資金的活動(dòng),根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞activities,活動(dòng)。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你有很多方法可以幫助聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways道路,方法。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是做義務(wù)工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞voluntary,義務(wù)的,作定語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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