【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

1王叔叔總是熱情、友善地對(duì)待別人。(treat)

Uncle Wang always ______________________ and kindness.

2每個(gè)人都有與生俱來的學(xué)習(xí)能力。但是否學(xué)得好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(ability)

Everyone ______________ to learn. But whether you can learn well depends on your learning habbits.

3朋友們到了我們才會(huì)把飯菜擺桌上。(lay)

We _______________________ the dishes on the table until the friends arrive.

4她過去害怕在公開場合演講。(public)

She used to be afraid of ________________________________.

5因?yàn)樗?jīng)常缺課,他曾經(jīng)考試不及格。 (often)

He used to fail his exams because he ______________________ class.

【答案】

1 treats others with warmth

2 is born with the ability

3 won't lay out

4 giving a speech in public

5 was often absent from

【解析】

1句意:王叔叔總是熱情、友善地對(duì)待別人。根據(jù)頻度副詞always可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語Uncle Wang是三單,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;短語treat others:對(duì)待別人;with用介詞,后面跟名詞,with warmth and kindness:用熱情、友善;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是treats others with warmth。

2句意:每個(gè)人都有與生俱來的學(xué)習(xí)能力。但是否學(xué)得好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意和提示可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語everyone三單可知謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。短語be born with the ability:與生俱來的能力;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是is born with the ability。

3句意:朋友們到了我們才會(huì)把飯菜擺桌上。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí);短語not…until…:直到…才…;lay out:安排,擺放。結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是won't lay out。

4句意:她過去害怕在公開場合演講。短語be afraid of:害怕做某事,of是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。在公開場合演講:give a speech in public;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是giving a speech in public。

5句意:因?yàn)樗?jīng)常缺課,他曾經(jīng)考試不及格。根據(jù)主句He used to fail his exams時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語be absent from,本句主語he,可知用was,often(經(jīng)常,副詞)一般放在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是was often absent from。

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