Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
　　Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球場) was not very large.
　　Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
小題1:How long is it since basketball was invented?
A．1000 yearsB．More than 100 years
C．1100 yearsD．Less than 100 years
小題2:The students felt unhappy because _______.
A．they had much homework to do
B．they often got into fights
C．they couldn't play outdoors
D．they had little time to study
小題3:Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
A．Some studentsB．Some teachers
C．Some students' parentsD．Some of his friends
小題4:When a student ______ , he makes a score.
A．receives the ball.
B．throws the ball to another student
C．runs quickly with the ball in his hand
D．throws the ball into the basket
小題5:Which sentence is right?
A．Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball.
B．It was easy to invent the game.
C．The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
D．The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了籃球的產(chǎn)生歷史及籃球的積分規(guī)則。
小題1:根據(jù)It’s over a hundred years old .可知選B。
小題2:根據(jù)As they couldn’t play outdoors , they were unhappy ,可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. 可知選B。
小題4:根據(jù)To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺)above the floor on the wall.可知選D。
小題5:根據(jù)To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺)above the floor on the wall.可知選D。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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