【題目】Ⅲ.同義句轉換

1It is not possible to clean up the river in two days

______ ______ to clean up the river in two days

2It is full of hope for the team to win the match

It ______ ______ for the team to win the match

3You know the paper can be used again

You know the paper can ______ ______

4We all hope that the project will be a success

We all hope that the project will ______ ______

5Drinking polluted water is not healthy

Drinking polluted water ______ ______

【答案】

1It's impossible

2is hopeful

3be reused

4be successful

5is unhealthy

【解析】

1原句not possible(不可能的),impossiblepossible反義。改句仍是It + be + adj. + to do sth.某人做某事……固定結構;根據(jù)句意結構,可知前空It is需縮寫,故填(1). It's (2). impossible

2原句full of hope充滿希望的,和hopeful同義。根據(jù)句意結構,可知填(1). is (2). hopeful

3原句used again再次使用,義同reuse(重復使用)。情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞,根據(jù)句意結構,可知填(1). be (2). reused

4原句be a success是名詞success作表語,可換用相應的形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意結構,可知填(1). be (2). successful

5原句not healthy(不健康的),unhealthyhealthy反義。根據(jù)句意結構,可知填(1). is (2). unhealthy。

同義句轉換是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉換除了考查主動句與被動句,復合句與簡單句之間的轉換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。本題重點考查詞性轉換,掌握句意和詞義是關鍵。

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