【題目】

1He has to do his homework every day.(改為否定句) He _______ ___________to do his homework every day.

2Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________can cormorants stay underwater?

3Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不變)

Susie ______ go to bed ______ the TV play was over.

4We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (劃線提問)

________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?

5The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不變)

The children ________ __________of their mistakes.

6People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. .(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Red lanterns ________ _________by people at the Lantern Festival.

7small enough, to put, are, in your pocket, mini computers (連詞成句)

________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1doesn’t have

2How long

3didn’t until

4Where did

5were unaware

6are hung

7Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket.

【解析】

1句意:他每天必須做作業(yè)。要求改為否定句。由題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以變否定句需要加否定助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,同時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形have,故答案填(1). doesn’t (2). have.

2句意:鸕鶿可以在水下呆上兩分鐘。要求對劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分for up to two minutes,可知是對時(shí)間長度的提問,應(yīng)用特殊疑問短語how long,句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,一般疑問句只需要把can提前即可,故答案填(1). How (2). long.

3句意:Susie在電視劇結(jié)束后就上床睡覺了。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)英文提示可知句意為“Susie直到電視劇結(jié)束才上床睡覺!句子使用了固定短語not…until…“直到才”,由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以本句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go,否定句需加否定助動(dòng)詞didn’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until.

4句意:我們過去常在全家度假時(shí)住在海邊的一家旅館里。要求對劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分in a hotel by the sea,可知是對地點(diǎn)的提問,所以應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where來提問,后接一般疑問句;由原句中的used可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),表示“過去常常做某事”,故一般疑問句需要加助動(dòng)詞did,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). Where (2). did.

5句意:孩子們不知道他們的錯(cuò)誤。要求改為同義句。didn’t know“不知道”,其同義詞組為be unaware“不知道”,由原句中的didn’t可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),主語是The children,所以be動(dòng)詞用were,故答案填(1). were (2). unaware.

6句意:人們在元宵節(jié)掛紅燈籠。要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。則紅燈籠作主語,動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)即可。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語red lanterns為復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案填(1). are (2). hung.

7句意:迷你電腦很小,可以放進(jìn)你的口袋里。。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷,此句是一個(gè)陳述句。根據(jù)所給出的詞語,可知主語是mini computers,系動(dòng)詞are在句中作謂語,small enough“足夠小”,to put in your pocket“去放進(jìn)你的口袋里”,故答案為:Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket.

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