【題目】下面文章中有5處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。
Learning another language isn’t easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
【1】
Language learning is cumulative(累積的): you cannot put it off until the weekend. Each day you should have certain practice. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
【2】
Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language.
【3】
Get to know your classmates, so you’ll feel you’re among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get acquainted(熟悉). For example, you explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.
【4】
If the test will require you to write, then study by writing — including spelling and accents. If you’re asked to listen, practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in test preparation; study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.
【5】
Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
A. The more you study, the higher mark you will get
B. Study every day
C. Develop a good attitude(態(tài)度)
D. Take part in every class — even if you aren’t well prepared
E. Practice for tests by doing what you’ll have to do on the test
F. Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】F
【4】E
【5】C
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,就外語學(xué)習(xí)給出了一些實用建議。
【1】根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容可知,大意是語言學(xué)習(xí)需要積累,每天都應(yīng)當有一定量的練習(xí)。B選項Study every day“每天學(xué)習(xí)”符合本段大意,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容可知,大意是上課時間是練習(xí)的最佳機會,課外時間可以用來做些課前準備。D選項Take part in every class — even if you aren’t well prepared“參加每堂課——即使你沒有做好充分的準備”符合本段大意,故應(yīng)選D。
【3】根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容可知,大意是要與同學(xué)成為朋友,并與老師多交流多熟悉,為的是能有一個舒適的課堂氛圍。F選項Make yourself comfortable in the classroom“讓自己在教室里感到舒適”符合本段大意,故應(yīng)選F。
【4】根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容可知,大意是要按照考試的要求來調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。E選項Practice for tests by doing what you’ll have to do on the test“通過做你在考試中必須做的事情來為考試練習(xí)”符合本段大意,故應(yīng)選E。
【5】根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容可知,大意是要為參加課程確立一個明確的個人理由,為想學(xué)的東西設(shè)定個人目標,這與個人對語言學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度有關(guān)。C選項Develop a good attitude“培養(yǎng)良好的態(tài)度”符合本段大意,故應(yīng)選C。
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