【題目】【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空 (10分)
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。
In China, spring in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to ________ .Trees turn green and flowers come . It is a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and ________ it rains heavily.
Fall comes summer. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy ________ . It’s cool and ________ fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.
Winter lasts ________ December to February. It’s a very cold season.We’d better ________ warm clothes. The wind blows ________ and sometimes there is ice and snow.
【1】A.return B. returns C. returned
【2】A.life B. lives C. live
【3】A. up B. out C.in
【4】A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes
【5】A.after B. before C. on
【6】A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting
【7】A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf
【8】A.for B. to C. from
【9】A.wear B. to wear C. wearing
【10】A.strong B. stronger C. strongly
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了中國的四個季節(jié)。春天萬物復(fù)蘇,是一個美好的季節(jié)。夏天很熱,通常下大雨。秋天是農(nóng)忙的季節(jié),也是收獲的季節(jié)。冬天是很冷的季節(jié),有時天會下雪。
【1】考查動詞和語境的理解。句意:在中國,春天回歸于三月。return v. 返回。選項(xiàng)中給了return的三種形式,原形、第三人稱單數(shù)和過去式。由文章可知,本文是用一般現(xiàn)在時敘述的,spring是第三人稱單數(shù),故選 B。
【2】考查名詞和語境的理解。句意:一切事物都重新復(fù)蘇。life n.生活,生命;come to life 固定詞組,蘇醒過來,振作起來,活躍起來。live是形容詞,“活的,生動的”。還有動詞,“居住,活著”。這里是固定短語come to life,故選A。
【3】考查介詞和語境的理解。句意:樹變綠了,花也開了。come out 固定詞組,出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是;come up 走進(jìn),發(fā)生,開始,上升;come in 進(jìn)來,到達(dá),流行起來。英語中“開花”有固定的表達(dá),可以用come out。故選 B。
【4】考查副詞和語境的理解。句意:夏天經(jīng)常下雨,有時會下的很大。sometime 改天,來日,在某一時候,adj.過去的某一時間;some times 當(dāng)兩個詞分開來寫時,time是次數(shù)的意思,意為“好幾次”;sometimes adv. 間或,有時。由句意可知選C。
【5】考查介詞和語境的理解。句意:秋天在夏天之后到來。after 在……之后;before 在……之前;on 在……之上,向……,在……時候。由常識可知,秋天是在夏天之后的季節(jié)。comes after 在……之后到來。故選A。
【6】考查動詞和語境的理解。句意:這是一個收獲的季節(jié),農(nóng)民們在忙著收割莊稼。harvest
v.收獲,收割。be busy doing sth.固定句型,忙于做某事,故選C。be busy 后還可以加介詞in 后面加動名詞,也可以加on后面跟名詞。
【7】考查名詞和語境的理解。句意:秋天是涼爽的,樹葉從樹上落下來。leaf n. 葉子,它的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則,是變-f為-v加-es,leaves。而leave還可以是動詞leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以在見到這個詞時要分清是動詞還是名詞。這里的“樹葉”明顯是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
【8】考查動詞和語境的理解。句意:冬季從十二月持續(xù)到二月。for 為了,因?yàn),給,至于,適合于;to 到,向,朝……方向;from 從,來自 由于,今后。from…to…從……到……和動詞last 連用,意為,從……持續(xù)到……,由句意可知選C。
【9】考查和語境的理解。句意:這是一個非常冷的季節(jié),我們最好傳穿上暖和的衣服。wear v.穿著,穿。had better do sth. 固定句型,最好做某事。had better 是一個固定詞組,后面跟動詞原形。故選A。
【10】考查副詞和語境的理解。句意:風(fēng)刮的很大,有時會有冰雪。blow v. 吹,風(fēng)吹。strong adv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,強(qiáng)壯的,牢固的;修飾動詞要用副詞。所以選擇strong 的副詞形式strongly強(qiáng)有力地,激烈地。stronger ,是strong的比較級,這里沒有比較的對象,故選C。
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