分析 文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了在成功的路上和幸福的生活中意志力是非常重要的.不同國家的科學(xué)家一直在研究人們的生命意志力的影響.鮑邁斯特說我們可以培養(yǎng)自己的意志力,那就像我們做肌肉訓(xùn)練一樣,可以一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的做起,即使是一個(gè)小小的練習(xí)可以加強(qiáng)我們的整體自我控制能力.
解答 30.答案:B.歸納理解題.根據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題Saying no starts small從小事開始說不,及第一段的主要意思,不能控制好自己把整個(gè)蛋糕吃完,可知一個(gè)女孩吃蛋糕的例子是為了向讀者引出介紹意志力的話題,故選B.
31.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段Years later,scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier,happier and richer adults幾年后,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),等了兩個(gè)棉花糖的孩子都更健康,更快樂和更豐富的成年人.描述,可知那些會等待的孩子生活更成功些.故選C.
32.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第七段Like muscles,willpower can"get tired".Don't try to do too many things at the same time,or when you don't have enough energy,for example when you are ill.If you already feel tired,you can try to recharge(恢復(fù)) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well像肌肉一樣,意志力可以"累",不要嘗試做太多的事情在同一時(shí)間,或當(dāng)你沒有足夠的能量,例如,當(dāng)你生病時(shí).如果你已經(jīng)感到累了,你可以試著用良好的睡眠和良好的飲食來恢復(fù)你的意志力.可知我們可以從小事情做起開始鍛煉我們的意志力.而不是每天定目標(biāo),因此A沒有被提到.故選A.
33.答案:C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Years later,scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier,happier and richer adults幾年后,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),等了兩個(gè)棉花糖的孩子都更健康,更快樂和更豐富的成年人.及Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles鮑邁斯特說,我們可以訓(xùn)練我們的意志力就像我們訓(xùn)練我們的肌肉.描述,可知文章主要是想告訴我們意志力是重要的,及如何讓意志力更強(qiáng)大.故選C.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.
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