【題目】A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However. it doesn’t seem to work so well.

“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine.” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University. one of researchers of this study.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year. the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(廢氣) from coal heating.

Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses. ride bicycles or walk. instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

“We need to improve our environment. although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.” Li Hongbin. another researcher of the study said.

【1】The passage above may come from a(n) ?

A. story B. advertisement

C. report D. diary

【2】Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?

A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.

B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

C. People need to makepollution less. although it might cost a lot.

D. The air problem brings us serious problems.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

B. To save the environment. our government should do something more.

C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

D. How air pollution in North China is caused.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是一篇關(guān)于空氣污染的報(bào)道，提醒我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)我們所生存的環(huán)境。

【1】主旨大意題。短文主要講述的是中國(guó)北方的空氣污染問題。文中提及了空氣污染的原因，并且提出了相應(yīng)的措施。所以可以推斷出這是個(gè)報(bào)道。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段，Li Hongbin提到改善環(huán)境需要投入很多，但是他同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，保護(hù)好環(huán)境就是在保護(hù)人們的生命安全，所以人們應(yīng)該要積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故只有C選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文針對(duì)環(huán)境污染的問題，提出政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取相應(yīng)的措施來(lái)改善的保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。故選B.

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