1.請認真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳 選項.
As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish(36)Bin the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently,a new lifestyle called low carbon life is (37)Aevery comer of our country.The meanings of low carbon are(38)Denergy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait(39)my ideas on how to promote it.
First,we should(40)Ba no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.(41)Cthe no-car day,neither students (42)Ateachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time,just walk or run.Use our(43)Dand enjoy the fun.
Second,we had better not use plastic bags (44)A.No one can stand the"white pollution",(45)Bit is wise to use cloth bags which can (46)Bagain and again.
(47)A,one thing(48)Cwe should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.So,as students,we ought to turn(49)Dthe lights the moment we leave,use (50)Asides of the paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all,it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these:no-car days,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let's do it now.

36.A.swimsB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam
37.A.spreadingB.movingC.livingD.becoming
38.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low
39.A.to expressB.expressC.expressingD.expressed
40.A.set offB.set upC.put onD.put down
41.A.inB.atC.onD.with
42.A.norB.orC.bothD.and
43.A.bikesB.carsC.busesD.legs
44.A.any moreB.no moreC.no longerD.never
45.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although
46.A.reusedB.be usedC.is usedD.use
47.A.FinallyB.FinalC.LastD.Lately
48.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whose
49.A.upB.downC.onD.off
50.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all

分析 文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重,一種新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進"低碳生活".

解答 36:B 考查動詞 根據(jù)題意,在一些地方我們不能看見魚在河流里游,因此考查固定短語see sb doing sth看見某人或物正在做某事,故選B.
37:A.考查動詞  spreading傳遍     B.moving移動C.living居住D.becoming變得,根據(jù)后文介紹了低碳生活的含義和采取的措施,推測句意是,最近,一種新型的生活方式"低碳生活"正在全國范圍內傳遍,故選A.
38:D.考查形容詞 below 在…下面    B.high高的   C.above在…以上       D.low低的,少的,根據(jù)前文low carbon,推測這里要表達的意思是,低碳就是少的能源消耗和沒有浪費,故選D.
39:A 考查動詞 can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事,故選A.
40:B.考查動詞短語 set off出發(fā)B.set up建立,設置      C.put on穿上        D.put down記下,根據(jù)后文介紹了在無車日人們采取的措施,推測我們應該設置一天為"無車日",故選B
41:C 考查介詞  在"無車日"這一具體的一天,用介詞on,故選C
42:A 考查連詞 neither students nor  teachers句意:老師和學生們都不被允許開車去學校,本題考查固定短語neither…nor,既不,也不,故選A
43:D.考查名詞 bikes自行車  B.cars汽車    C.buses 公交車    D.legs腿,根據(jù)前文At the same time,just walk or run同時,步行或跑步,因此用我們的腿來走或是跑,來享受這種樂趣,故選D
44:A 考查固定短語 句意:我們最好不要用塑料袋,本題考查固定短語not…any more 不再,故選A
45:B.考查連詞 A because因為  B.so所以        C.but但是           D.although盡管,根據(jù)前文No one can stand the"white pollution沒有人能忍受"白色污染".因此推測句意:所以用布袋子是個明智的選擇,故選B
46:B 考查被動語態(tài) 句意:這種布袋子可以反復的被利用,which 后為定語從句,情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用can be done,故選B
47:A.考查副詞 A Finally最后 B.Final最終   C.Last 最后的       D.Lately最近地;表示引出最后一點的觀點用Finally,故選A
48:C  考查定語從句 用that引導定語從句,修飾物one thing,句意:我們應該銘記的一件事是成功源于細節(jié),故選C
49:D 考查動詞短語 句意:所以,作為學生我們應該在離開教室或是房間時關閉電燈,turn off關閉,故選D
50:A 考查形容詞 句意:將紙兩面都利用,both強調兩者都,故選A

點評 環(huán)境保護類文章不難,內容熟悉,文章大多是以短句構成.對于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不會很難.首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀.不提倡看一個做一個,平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時才能判斷出相對應的知識點.

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