【題目】完形填空(本大題有10小題。每小題1分,共10分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。若用答題卡答題,則將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)是目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives . Sometimes one living thing kills . Each kind of life eats another kind of life live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
【1】A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily
【2】A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
【3】A. for B. so that C. and D. in order
【4】A. any B. all C. some D. most
【5】A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer
【6】A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light
【7】A. after B. before C. until D. by the time
【8】A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding
【9】A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people
【10】A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:該短文屬于科普類閱讀,主要講述了大自然中食物鏈的問(wèn)題。文中介紹了在大自然中,所有的生物都互相為食,相互依存。人類也是食物鏈的一員,但是人類總是破壞這份平衡,這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致很大的危險(xiǎn)。文中最后點(diǎn)出我們應(yīng)該竭力保護(hù)每個(gè)物種,不破壞這份平衡。
【1】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:地球上的所有生物都是相互依賴生存的。沒(méi)有一種生物是單獨(dú)生存下來(lái)的。Alone孤獨(dú)的,客觀感受;lonely孤單的,主觀感受;together共同點(diǎn);happily快樂(lè)的。聯(lián)系上下文可知選A。
【2】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有時(shí)候一種生物獵殺另一種生物。Other其他的;the other經(jīng)常與the one連用,表示一個(gè),另一個(gè);another常和one 搭配,表示一個(gè),另一個(gè);the others其他的所有。根據(jù)句意和用法選C。
【3】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:為了生存,每種生物吃掉另一種生物,由此他們共同形成了食物鏈。For為了;so that 因此;and 并且;in order to 為了,表示目的。選D
【4】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是所有的食物鏈都來(lái)源于太陽(yáng),而且如果有一個(gè)生物消失了,那么食物鏈也就破壞了。Any任何的;all所有的;some一些的;most大部分的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是所有的食物鏈都來(lái)源于太陽(yáng),而且如果有一個(gè)生物消失了,那么食物鏈也就破壞了。故選B
【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:僅僅植物直接需要太陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)All life needs sunlight to live on.可知這里指的是太陽(yáng)光,根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【7】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:動(dòng)物只能吸取由植物光合作用后產(chǎn)生的能量。After之后;before之前;until直到;by the time 到……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意選A。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知,一些動(dòng)物直接吃植物,其他一些動(dòng)物吃更小的動(dòng)物,但是食肉性動(dòng)物只間接地吃植物。Making制作;catching抓住;eating吃;feeding喂食。根據(jù)句意選C。
【9】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:聯(lián)系上下文可知,人類也是食物鏈的一個(gè)成員。人類吃小麥,大米,蔬菜,水果等等。人類也吃肉類,喝牛奶。但是人類經(jīng)常破壞食物鏈。Sunlight陽(yáng)光;animals動(dòng)物;plants植物;people人類;故選D。
【10】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意:當(dāng)江河湖海被污染了,在里面的魚(yú)類就不能吃了。Can能;cannot不能;must必須;need’t不需要。根據(jù)句意選B。
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