Question

5．There are over 800 boarding （寄宿） schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries．Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country．But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich b oys only．Now both boy s and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18．
What to do
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term．Students study and live together．They can't go outside if they are not allowed to．In some schools，each student has his or her subject plan．Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories，the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatres．Most boarding schools have a"light out"time．So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off．There are house-masters to take care of students all the time，especially after school hours．
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Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform．Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt．As students get older，the rules become less strict．
What to eat
In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food．They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread．They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner．And there is always self-service for salad （沙拉），other side dishes and a dessert．Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals．

105．How long does a student need to stay at school every year according to the passage？
39 weeks．（About 273 days）
106．What does the underlined word"facilities"mean in Chinese？設(shè)施
107．請在文中空線上為第三段擬個標題（限3個詞以內(nèi)）What to wear
108．將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語學(xué)生們也可以隨時到廚房做些東西吃，或者在兩餐之間喝點茶，吃點零食
109．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限15個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題．
What is the main idea of the passage？The life in boarding schools in the UK．

Answer 1

分析 本文大意：英國有800多家寄宿學(xué)校．最早的寄宿學(xué)校是為只為白人和有錢人家的男孩開辦的，現(xiàn)在7-18歲的男孩和女孩都可以去．他們在一起學(xué)習(xí)和生活，不經(jīng)過允許不能外出，大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校都有熄燈時間．幾乎所有的學(xué)生要穿校服，隨著學(xué)生們的年齡增長，規(guī)定變得不太嚴格．寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供美味的食物．

解答 105.39 weeks．（About 273 days）
106．設(shè)施．
107．What to wear
108．學(xué)生們也可以隨時到廚房做些東西吃，或者在兩餐之間喝點茶，吃點零食．
109．The life in boarding schools in the UK．

105題答案：39 weeks．（About 273 days）考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term在英國，寄宿學(xué)校一學(xué)年有三個學(xué)期，每個學(xué)期大約有13個星期可知3×13周=39周，故答案是39 weeks．（About 273 days）．
106題答案：設(shè)施 考查詞匯題，根據(jù)文中的第二段the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students，including music rooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatres從后面的句子：包括音樂室，船，游泳池，電影院和劇院，這些是設(shè)施，故答案是設(shè)施．
107題答案：What to wear考查歸納題，根據(jù)文中的文章大意寄宿學(xué)校幾乎所有的學(xué)生都穿校服，男生通常穿襯衫和領(lǐng)帶，女孩穿白色的襯衫，有時也系領(lǐng)帶和裙子，隨著學(xué)生年齡的增長，規(guī)則變得不那么嚴格了．故穿什么，故答案是What to wear．
108題答案：學(xué)生們也可以隨時到廚房做些東西吃，或者在兩餐之間喝點茶，吃點零食．考查翻譯題，根據(jù)文中的第四段Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen，or drink tea or have a snack between meals．可知，故答案是學(xué)生們也可以隨時到廚房做些東西吃，或者在兩餐之間喝點茶，吃點零食．
109題答案：The life in boarding schools in the UK考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的大意主介紹了英國的寄宿生活，故答案是The life in boarding schools in the UK．

點評 本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．