【題目】
【1】cute, a, baby, what (!)
________________________________________________________
【2】far, your, is, how, school (?)
________________________________________________________
【3】learn, helps, English, he, me, often (.)
________________________________________________________
【4】should, be confident in, we, ourselves (.)
________________________________________________________
【5】will, they, tomorrow, who, wonder, come (.)
________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 What a cute baby!
【2】 How far is your school?
【3】 He often helps me learn English.
【4】 We should be confident in ourselves.
【5】 They wonder who will come tomorrow.
【解析】
【1】句意:多么可愛的嬰兒!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,其構(gòu)成是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此這句話應(yīng)該為What a cut baby!
【2】句意:你的學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far是一個(gè)疑問詞,提問距離;這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,故將is放在主語your school前面。
【3】句意:他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。這句話的主語是He,人稱代詞主格形式;謂語動(dòng)詞是helps;me是人稱代詞賓格形式,所以在句中作賓語;learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語。often是副詞,應(yīng)放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的前面。
【4】句意:我們應(yīng)該對自己有信心。We人稱代詞,是這句話的主語;should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“應(yīng)該”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形be;be confident in…對…有信心,是固定短語;ourselves我們自己,是反身代詞,在句中作賓語。
【5】句意:他們想知道明天誰會(huì)來。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是They wonder,后面跟了who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,who在從句中作主語,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。
這個(gè)題目是連詞成句,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,并在心里大概了解這句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)。然后根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),確定主語、謂語動(dòng)詞和其他成分。例如第3小題,這個(gè)題目中給了兩個(gè)人稱代詞,He和me,He是主格形式,因此它應(yīng)該是句子的主語;me是賓格,所以在句中作賓語。謂語動(dòng)詞是helps,用于句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事。注意副詞often的位置,它應(yīng)放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的前面。再如第5小題,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是They wonder,后面跟了who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,who在從句中作主語,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。
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