【題目】選詞填空:用方框中單詞填入空中,不需要變換形式。(每小題1分,共15分)

popular fun usually their like buying grow and clothes playing of nature planting relax beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, _【1】_computer games and so on. The most ___2__ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%__3_ the adult(成年的)Americans are gardeners.

According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ___4___ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, _5__, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____6 gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ___7___ seeds(種子),plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ___8_ better. They also buy garden tools and even special__9__ for working in the garden.

Why do more and more Americans __【10__ gardening? Most people do it for __【11___. To some people, gardening makes their home more __【12___ and makes them feel closer to__【13___. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise ___【14__ working outside in the fresh air can help them __【15_.

【答案】

【1】playing

【2】popular

【3】of

【4】usually

【5】planting

【6】their

【7】buying

【8】grow

【9】clothes

【10】like

【11】fun

【12】beautiful

【13】nature

【14】and

【15】relax

【解析】

試題分析:美國人喜歡很多活動,這篇短文中介紹了在美國最受歡迎的一項(xiàng)活動:園藝。大約40%的美國成年人是園丁。他們大約每周花費(fèi)3到4個(gè)小時(shí)在花園里勞動,并且還會花費(fèi)金錢在他們的花園里,買種子,植株,肥料等。美國人熱愛園藝很多是為了消遣,并且園藝可以使他們的家更漂亮,在戶外的勞動也能幫助他們放松。

【1】句意:當(dāng)他們在家的時(shí)候,他們喜歡閱讀,看電視,畫畫,玩電腦游戲等等。enjoy v.享受,喜歡,后面加動詞的-ing形式,玩電腦游戲是play computer games ,動詞play和前面的幾個(gè)并列的動詞保持一致所以填playing

【2】句意:最受歡迎的是戶外的活動。popular adj.受歡迎的,流行的。三音節(jié)詞,所以它的最高級是在前面加most,be done 被動語態(tài)。activity n.活動

【3】句意:一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查說超過40%的美國成年人是園藝師。of prep.關(guān)于,屬于…………組成。表示一個(gè)整體中的部分用介詞of表示 ,所以百分之多少后面用介詞of。

【4】句意:根據(jù)研究,在生長期一個(gè)園丁通常每周要花費(fèi)三到四個(gè)小時(shí)在他(她)的花園里工作:挖土,栽種,剪枝,澆水。有語法可知,這個(gè)句子是完整的并不缺少成分,所以這里需要填一個(gè)副詞修飾spend,所以選擇usually adv.通常,經(jīng)常。

【5】句意:根據(jù)研究,在生長期一個(gè)園丁通常每周要花費(fèi)三到四個(gè)小時(shí)在他(她)的花園里工作:挖土,栽種,剪枝,澆水。由語境可知,這個(gè)空里的單詞和前面的digging以及后面的cutting、watering是并列的,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動名詞,并且和園丁的工作有關(guān)選項(xiàng)中只有planting,種植,符合題意。

【6】句意:他們還會在他們的花園上花費(fèi)金錢。spend money\time on sth.,花費(fèi)金錢\時(shí)間在……上,直接加名詞,所以選擇their 來修飾gardens。前面說到園丁們會在他們的花園里花費(fèi)時(shí)間,所以這里提到他們也會在他們的花園上花費(fèi)金錢。

【7】句意:每年美國園丁大約花費(fèi)250億美元來買種子,植株和肥料。spend time\money (in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間\金錢做某事。in可以省略。所以這里需要填一個(gè)動名詞,從選項(xiàng)中很容易就選出buying,要買種子。

【8】句意:肥料可以使植物長得更好。make sth.\sb. do使某物\某人……后面跟的動詞是動詞原形。根據(jù)句意很容易從選項(xiàng)中選出grow,發(fā)展,生長。better 既是good的比較級也是well的比較級,這里是副詞well的比較級,更好地,修飾grow。

【9】句意:他們還買園藝工具,甚至是在花園工作專用的衣服。special adj.特別的,專門的,專用的,所以它后面應(yīng)該是加一個(gè)名詞,選項(xiàng)中共有三個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)句意很容易選出clothes,衣服的總稱。

【10】句意:為什么越來越多的美國人喜歡園藝呢?gardening n. 園藝,園藝工人的工作,由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里缺少一個(gè)動詞,選項(xiàng)中所剩的動詞只有兩個(gè)了,根據(jù)文意很容易選出like,喜歡。

【11】句意:大多數(shù)人做園藝是為了消遣。for prep. 為了,為后面加名詞或者動名詞,但是這個(gè)句子中,該空后面沒有其它詞做動名詞的賓語,所以應(yīng)選名詞,根據(jù)文意和語境可以選出fun,樂趣,for fun ,為了消遣,為了好玩。

【12】句意:對于一些人來說,園藝使他們的家更加漂亮,使他們覺得更接近自然。由句子可以推測,more后面加的是一個(gè)三音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞,加上more變成比較級,更……,再根據(jù)句意很容易選出beautiful ,漂亮的。

【13】句意:對于一些人來說,園藝使他們的家更加漂亮,使他們覺得更接近自然。closer close的比較級,更接近的,后面跟介詞to,判斷出這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)句意和語境選擇nature,自然,大自然。

【14】句意:園藝也是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉的方式,在外面的清新的空氣中工作能夠幫助他們放松。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出,兩個(gè)句子沒有從屬關(guān)系,是并列關(guān)系,連接兩個(gè)并列句用and,這里可以不翻譯出來。

【15】句意:園藝也是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉的方式,在外面的清新的空氣中工作能夠幫助他們放松。help sb.do sth.固定句型,所以這里要填一個(gè)動詞原形,由句意可以推測填relax,放松,休息。

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