【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】These tools are_____（use）.They can help to repair the machine.

【2】Most people think this film is the_____（bad）of the three films. So few people go to the cinema to watch it.

【3】_____（luck），he fell off the bike and hurt himself.

【4】I know_____（win）this football match is not easy. But I'll try my best.

【5】All the children enjoyed_________（they）at Jimmy's birthday party.

【6】If you try your best, you will be _______(succeed).

【7】There is an old________ (say)，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

【8】He ________ (like) the countryside，but I think the life there is comfortable.

【9】It’s up to you to make the_______(choose).

【10】Writing new words again and again is __________(mean).You still don’t know how to use them.

【答案】

【1】useful

【2】worst

【3】Unluckily

【4】winning

【5】themselves

【6】successful

【7】saying

【8】dislikes

【9】choice

【10】meaningless

【解析】

【1】句意： 這些工具很有用，它們可以幫助修理機(jī)器。

根據(jù)are，所以此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是有用的，所以的useful ，故答案是 useful 。

【2】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這部電影是三部電影中最差的。很少有人去電影院看它。根據(jù)of the three films用最高級(jí)，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是最差的，所以是worst，故答案是worst。

【3】句意：不幸的是，他從自行車上摔了下來(lái)，受了傷。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是不幸地Unluckily，故答案是 Unluckily。

【4】句意：我知道贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽不容易。但我會(huì)盡力的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是贏這場(chǎng)足球比賽winning this football match ，故答案是winning 。

【5】句意：在吉米的生日聚會(huì)上，所有的孩子都玩得很開(kāi)心。

enjoy oneself玩的開(kāi)心，固定詞組，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是他們玩的開(kāi)心，所以是enjoy themselves ，故答案是themselves 。

【6】句意：如果你努力，你就會(huì)成功。

根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是成功的successful，故答案是successful。

【7】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”

根據(jù)an old saying 一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，固定詞組，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是諺語(yǔ)saying，故答案是saying。

【8】句意： 他不喜歡鄉(xiāng)下，但我認(rèn)為那兒的生活很舒適。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是he是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，以及but，此處是不喜歡dislikes，故答案是dislikes。

【9】句意：由你來(lái)做這個(gè)選擇。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺名詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是機(jī)會(huì)choice，故答案是choice。

【10】句意：一遍又一遍的寫新單詞是沒(méi)有意義的，你仍然不知道如何使用它們。

根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是無(wú)意義的meaningless，故答案是meaningless。

動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍、最重要的一類詞，是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的核心。本題是在語(yǔ)篇中考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和其非謂語(yǔ)形式。前者由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文語(yǔ)境顯示；后者由動(dòng)詞的基本句型搭配來(lái)限定。本題中第二題、第八題就是考查動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

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