Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. ①He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “②熱愛(ài)是最好的老師�！�
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (氣體微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
（1）請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。
（2）請(qǐng)將文中②處句子譯為英語(yǔ)。
（3）請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴募訖M線上填上一個(gè)三個(gè)詞的短語(yǔ)。
Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼轮姓页龊退�給句子意義相同的一句話。
Einstein's parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.
（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）他很奇怪,因?yàn)樗�討厭理發(fā)和新衣服。
（2）Love is the best teacher.
（3）was interested in
（4）When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons.
（5）It was right/ true/ scientific
【解析】你對(duì)愛(ài)因斯坦了解多少？這篇短文向我們介紹了著名的科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦的喜好，愛(ài)因斯坦是一個(gè)很奇怪的人，他討厭理發(fā)或新衣服；他熱愛(ài)和平，但是他的方程式卻幫助創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)世界上最危險(xiǎn)的武器；他興趣廣泛，他說(shuō)熱愛(ài)是最好的老師。
（1）strange奇怪的，形容詞在句中做表語(yǔ)；because因?yàn)�，連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；hate討厭，動(dòng)詞，后面跟了兩個(gè)并列的名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以答案是他很奇怪,因?yàn)樗�討厭理發(fā)和新衣服。
（2）love愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)，可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞，在這句話中是名詞做主語(yǔ)；the best teacher最好的老師，形容詞最高級(jí)做定語(yǔ)，修飾teacher。所以答案是Love is the best teacher.
（3）由文中Einstein liked learning sailing和he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可知他喜愛(ài)，對(duì)...感興趣，固定短語(yǔ)be interested in對(duì)…感興趣。短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Einstein是單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用was。所以答案是be interested in
（4）句意：愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候他的媽媽讓他上小提琴課。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was young當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，跟原文when he was a child同義；Einstein's parent在這里指的是他的媽媽。所以答案是When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons.
（5）根據(jù)文中His answer is true in physics.可知對(duì)于天空為什么是藍(lán)色的這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答，愛(ài)因斯坦的答案在物理學(xué)上是正確的也是科學(xué)的，scientific 科學(xué)的，也符合文意。所以答案是It was scientific/right/true。