It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過(guò)道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
【小題1】Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
| A．Because they don’t have a map. |
| B．Because the living space is quite small. |
| C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms. |
| D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. |
| A．Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. |
| B．Because the carrier is small. |
| C．Because It has all the functions for daily life. |
| D．Because the whole corridor（過(guò)道）could reach over 20 kilometers. |
| A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. |
| B．Most of the soldiers received good education. |
| C．The expense（花費(fèi)）to run a carrier is high. |
| D．The high-level of their training. |
| A．50 | B． 150 | C．200 | D．600 |
| A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier. |
| B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates. |
| C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. |
| D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：本文是以新聞報(bào)道的形式對(duì)遼寧艦進(jìn)行了一次全面的介紹，它是我國(guó)期盼已久的成果。它就是一個(gè)在海上漂浮的城市，擁有著全部功能。同時(shí)又介紹了艦上的水手們居位的環(huán)境與男、女水手的比例。最后介紹了艦上水手都是高水平的科技人員。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：為什么參觀者在航空母艦上容易迷路？分析原文：The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過(guò)道）could reach over 20 kilometers.句意：遼寧艦上有很長(zhǎng)的過(guò)道，超過(guò)20千米。聯(lián)系下文也提到新兵上去之后都容易迷路。故選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：為什么水手的生活空間很�。糠治鲈模簍he living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.句意： 但是水手的生活空間非常小。這是因?yàn)橐匝芯繛槟康倪M(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的,而不是為了舒適的生活。因此選擇第一項(xiàng)。故選 A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：第四行中的“高”指代什么？分析四個(gè)字為：大、小、多和高。結(jié)合下文提到了高是指訓(xùn)練是高水平的。故選D
【小題4】計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：女性水手在航空母艦上的數(shù)量是多少？分析原文：The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total.句意：女水手的數(shù)量比男水手的數(shù)量少的多，只占總數(shù)的百分之五。聯(lián)系前文全部水手的總數(shù)為一千人，百分之五的比例，最后等于五十。故選A
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：下列哪一個(gè)描述是不正確的？閱讀全文的內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題的描述得知，第四項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，水手的居住地是很小的。故選D
考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文閱讀。
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| D．Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio. |
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| B．why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama |
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