【題目】 The online accommodation booking company Airbnb is going upmarket. It is moving into the luxury travel market. CEO Brian Chesky has announced an improvement in the company’s business m【1】. It wants richer people to use it. The company will o【2】 new types of places to stay such as vacation homes and boutique hotels. The company has over four million rooms on its site in 81,00g cities and 191 countries. It has helped make over 260 million reservations since it l【3】 nine years ago. Mr Chesky hopes to increase this to more than one billion people s【4】 in its rentals by 2028. Chesky said: "Airbnb is still an alternative. It's still not for everyone. Today we will show you our road map: Airbnb for everyone.”
Airbnb does not own any real estate, or properties. It acts as a broker between property owners who want to make e【5】 cash by renting out their rooms or homes, and travelers looking for a cheaper, more homely alternative to hotels. The company makes money from the booking fees it c【6】. Its vision is to branch out into luxury accommodation,restaurant reservations, and adventure travel experiences. A new option will allow people to book"unique spaces". This includes things like yurts -the large, circular tents that are h【7】 to many people in Mongolia. Airbnb's new "Beyond" option will offer travelers "full-on luxury stays".that include “some of the worlds nicest homes”.
【答案】
【1】Model
【2】offer
【3】launched
【4】staying
【5】easy
【6】charges
【7】home
【解析】
本篇介紹在線住宿預(yù)訂公司Airbnb,它沒(méi)有屬于自己的不動(dòng)產(chǎn)或資產(chǎn),它充當(dāng)房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人的角色,公司從預(yù)定費(fèi)中獲利。 公司CEO宣布改進(jìn)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,使之成為每個(gè)人的選擇。
【1】句意:公司CEO布萊恩·切斯基(Brian Chesky)宣布改進(jìn)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)模式。
空格在in the 后面,判斷填名詞; 根據(jù)下文“The company will offer new types of places to stay such as vacation homes and boutique hotels. 公司將提供新的房源類型”,推斷空格是指“新的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式”;由首字母提示,model 意為“模式”,故填 model。
【2】句意:公司將提供新的房源類型,比如度假屋以及精品酒店。
空格在will后面,判斷填動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)上文“CEO Brian Chesky has announced an improvement in the company’s business model公司CEO布萊恩·切斯基(Brian Chesky)宣布改進(jìn)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)模式”,推斷空格是指“提供新的房源類型”,由首字母提示, offer意為“提供”,故填offer 。
【3】句意:自其9年前創(chuàng)建以來(lái)已幫助提供超過(guò)2.6億次房屋預(yù)訂。
從文字表層意思推斷空格指“公司開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)”;由首字母提示,launch 意為“開(kāi)始從事”, 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nine years ago,判斷空格填動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式;故填launched 。
【4】句意:切斯基先生希望截止至2028年,將其房屋租賃人數(shù)增加至10億多。
從文字表層意思推斷空格指“住在租賃房屋的人” ,由此判斷空格是現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ);
由首字母提示,stay 意為“呆在……”,故填staying 。
【5】句意:它在希望通過(guò)租賃房屋來(lái)獲取輕松收入的業(yè)主以及尋找價(jià)格適宜且更有家庭氣息的游客之間扮演房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人的角色。
根據(jù)常識(shí),出租房屋是比較容易的掙錢方式;由首字母提示,easy 意為“容易的、輕松的”,故填easy 。
【6】句意:公司從它收到的預(yù)定費(fèi)中獲利。
從文字表層意思推斷空格指“從它收到的預(yù)定費(fèi)”; 本篇的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空格是從句的謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)形式,判斷空格填“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式”;由首字母提示,charge 意為“收費(fèi)”,故填charges 。
【7】句意:這包括像蒙古包這樣的東西——一種大的圓形帳篷,在蒙古很多人把它當(dāng)作家。
根據(jù)空格上文“This includes things like yurts” 這包括像蒙古包這樣的東西,根據(jù)常識(shí),蒙古人把蒙古包當(dāng)作家,由此推斷空格的詞義是指“家”;根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞的形式是are,判斷名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式;由首字母提示,home 意為“家”,故填homes 。
根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文,解答前要先跳空閱讀全文,猜測(cè)大意;再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測(cè)空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞。本篇的題1、2根據(jù)上文聯(lián)系推斷詞義;題3、4、6根據(jù)句子的文字表層意思推斷詞義;題5、7根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷詞義;
完篇后閱讀全文,檢查所填的單詞的拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)和詞義是否符合文章的意思。
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