【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】____(actual), he is an honest boy.
【2】He is ____(look) outside through the window.
【3】Would you love ____(join) us, Tina?
【4】We can't see ____(some) stars in the day.
【5】When he ____(come) back, I'll tell him the news.
【答案】
【1】Actually
【2】looking
【3】to join
【4】any
【5】comes
【解析】
【1】句意:事實(shí)上,他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。
actual真實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是后面的整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為Actually。
【2】句意:他正透過(guò)窗戶(hù)向外看。
look看,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的意思以及空前有be動(dòng)詞的形式is可知,這里表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為looking。
【3】句意:Tina,你愿意加入我們嗎?
join參加,加入,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句中使用了句型would love to do sth.“愿意做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to join。
【4】句意:在天空中我們看不到任何星星。
some一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于肯定句中,否定句或疑問(wèn)句中用any。這是一個(gè)否定句,故答案為any。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。
come來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,When引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填三單形式。故答案為comes。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及形容詞和不定代詞的用法。例如第3小題,該句中使用了句型would love to do sth.“愿意做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to join。再如第5小題,考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),這句話是含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填三單形式。
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