【題目】請用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在空格處。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Good morning, everyone! My【1】is Zhang Ming. I am 13 years old. I am a Chinese girl and I 【2】in Guangzhou with my parents. Now I want to talk about my friend Frank.【3】 family name is Miller. He comes 【4】England. He is very 【5】.When he was 14 years old, he was as tall as his father. He speaks English very【6】 He can speak some Chinese , 【7】.We study in Grade Seven in No.6 Middle.【8】we are in different classes. I am in Class One and Frank is in Class Two. Miss Smith is our teacher. She【9】. us English. She is 【10】interesting teacher. And she is very nice and often helps us with our homework.We all love her.
【答案】
【1】name
【2】live
【3】His
【4】from
【5】tall
【6】well
【7】too
【8】but
【9】teaches
【10】an
【解析】
本篇介紹了自己的姓名、年齡;還介紹來自英國的朋友弗蘭克米勒和有趣的英語老師史密斯小姐。
【1】句意:我的名字是張明。
空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)空格后“Zhang Ming.”——表名字,推斷空格指“名字”,故填name。
【2】句意:我是一個中國女孩,我和父母住在廣州。
空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;根據(jù)空格后“Guangzhou”—— 是地點名詞,推斷指“居住在廣州”;故填live。
【3】句意:他姓米勒。
空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句子表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷空格是介紹Frank的姓;故填His。
【4】句意:他來自英國。
空格在動詞和名詞之間,判斷填介詞或副詞;根據(jù)空格后“England.”——表地點名詞,推斷空格指“來自英國”,come from意為“來自”;故填from。
【5】句意:他很高。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“When he was 14 years old, he was as tall as his father. ”,推斷空格指“很高”;故填tall。
【6】句意:他英語講得很好。
空格在動詞后面,判斷填副詞修飾動詞;由上文可知弗蘭克來自英國,由此推斷空格指他英語“講得好”;故填well。
【7】句意:他也會說一些中文。
空格在句末,有逗號隔開,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)句子表達的邏輯關(guān)系,上文陳述弗蘭克英語講得好,推斷空格指“他也會說一些中文”;too意為“也”,放在句末,前用逗號隔開;故填too。
【8】句意:但是我們在不同的班級。
空格的上文“We study in Grade Seven in No.6 Middle.”和下文“_we are in different classes”,句意存有轉(zhuǎn)折之意——在同一個年級但在不同的班級;判斷空格填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞;故填but。
【9】句意:她教我們英語。
空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;上文“Miss Smith is our teacher.”—— 史密斯小姐是我們的老師;根據(jù)句子表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷空格指“她教我們英語”;主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動詞后面+s/es,teach以ch為結(jié)尾,詞尾+es;故填teaches。
【10】句意:她是個有趣的的老師。
空格在“形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”前,判斷填不定冠詞;interesting以元音因素開頭,不定冠詞用an;故填an。
用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,解答前要先跳空閱讀文章,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測句意,確定空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關(guān)系等確定詞的正確形式。題1、3、4、5、6、7、根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推斷詞義,再空格前后的詞性確定正確形式;題2、9要分析句子成分,判斷空格的詞性,再根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系推斷詞義,最后根據(jù)主語確定正確形式。完成填詞后,要通讀全文,復(fù)核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、文章是否內(nèi)容完整通順。
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