What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.
【小題1】Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
| A．Lord Kelvin | B．Lee Deforest | C．Leonardo da Vinci | D．Jules, Verne |
| A．a(chǎn)irplanes would never fly |
| B．no person would ever reach the moon |
| C．people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller |
| D．people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
解析試題分析：本文敘述了歷史上一些專家對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和運(yùn)輸?shù)挠^點(diǎn)。Lord Kelvin,認(rèn)為飛機(jī)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)飛，萊特兄弟制造了一輛可以駕駛的飛機(jī)，證明他的觀點(diǎn)是不對(duì)的。Lee Deforest, 認(rèn)為沒有人能飛到月球上，結(jié)果被尼爾·阿姆斯特朗證明是錯(cuò)的。Jules, Verne認(rèn)為人們可以在海底乘坐密封的船旅行，Leonardo da Vinci認(rèn)為將會(huì)乘坐帶有螺旋槳的機(jī)器飛行，他們兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，如今都被證明是正確的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer 可知Jules, Verne,是一個(gè)科幻作家。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.可知 Leonardo da Vinci的觀點(diǎn)是人們將會(huì)乘坐帶有螺旋槳的機(jī)器飛行。故選C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知Leonardo da Vinci和 Jules, Verne的觀點(diǎn)被證明是正確的，共兩種，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：歷史類短文閱讀。
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The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. For the Chinese，the New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon，between January 21 and February 19. People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days.
Finally，at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone locks（鎖） the doors and stays at home.
It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow(鞠躬) to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This means “to touch the ground with the forehead（額頭）”．Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of money inside envelopes（信封）. The family then go to sleep.
In the morning，people dress in（穿上） their best clothes. Some people stay at home，others go out to pay a New Year Call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of the year.
【小題1】“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______”．
| A．MidAutumn | B．the Spring Festival |
| C．Christmas Day | D．the Dragon(龍)Boat Festival |
| A．a(chǎn) few days | B．twelve days |
| C．half a month | D．three weeks |
| A．lots of | B．hundreds of |
| C．many | D．few |
| A．to touch the ground with the forehead . |
| B．to touch the ground with the head . |
| C．to feel the ground. |
| D．to feel the head. |
| A．Good luck! | B．Best wishes! |
| C．Good morning. | D．Happy New Year! |
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閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息。請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號(hào)后橫線上。 （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分：計(jì) 10分）
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It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒體） bloggers.
When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.
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However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.
【小題1】 From the passage we know that________.
| A．56% of the Chinese write blogs |
| B．people in US like to read blogs for news |
| C．the Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogs |
| D．the way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West |
| A．IT bloggers | B．Media bloggers |
| C．Normal bloggers | D．US bloggers |
| A．There will be more and more normal bloggers. |
| B．Only bloggers express their feelings through the Internet. |
| C．All people in the world are listening to the bloggers’ voice. |
| D．Media bloggers didn’t have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well. |
| A．increased. | B．a(chǎn)ppeared . |
| C．a(chǎn)rrived. | D．grew. |
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Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
【小題1】 Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
| A．1731 | B．1800 | C．1886 | D．1919 |
| A．2767. | B．6458. | C．9225. | D．1679. |
| A．②①③④ | B．②③④① | C．③④①② | D．①②③④ |
| A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education |
| B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors |
| C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin |
| D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom |
| A．the libraries in the world |
| B．libraries and opportunities |
| C．libraries teach kids to read and learn |
| D．the development of the American libraries |
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【小題1】The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.
| A．Facebook | B．Renren | C．India | D．China |
| A．exchange messages | B．share information |
| C．do online shopping | D．put up photos |
| A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d | B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d | C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c | D．a(chǎn)-d-c-b |
| A．Because he wanted to collect some money. |
| B．Because he wanted to connect people online. |
| C．Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard. |
| D．Because he didn’t know his classmates very well. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY | |||
| Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 | My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 | ||
| ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! |  | ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! |  |
| Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 | Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00 21:00 | ||
| ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! |  | ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法學(xué)校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? |  |
| A．Exciting. | B．Silly but cute. | C．Funny. | D．Happy. |
| A．Rush Hour. | B．My life as Mcdull. | C．Mr. Bean. | D．Harry PotterⅢ. |
| A．Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull. |
| B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. |
| C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ. |
| D．Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull. |
| A．Action Movie. | B．Cartoon. | C．Comedy. | D．Science Fiction. |
| A．Jackie Chan. | B．Rowan. | C．Mcdull. | D．Harry Potter. |
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Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ(耶穌)，is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill(裝滿)their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually(實(shí)際上), Father Christmas is children’s father. He dresses up(打扮)in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer(不再)young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, Children wake their parents up and say ＂Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents, but it is better to give than to receive(收到).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T) 誤 (F)。
【小題1】Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.
【小題2】On Christmas Eve, children put the hats on the beds.
【小題3】In fact, Father Christmas is children’s father.
【小題4】Only children enjoy Christmas stockings.
【小題5】It’s better to receive than to give.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing（市場(chǎng)營銷）.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.【小題1】 The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
| A．moved | B．managed |
| C．loved | D．used |
【小題2】 According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?【小題3】Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?| A．All of the coffee tastes the same. |
| B．The coffee in these places was too expensive. |
| C．The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. |
| D．There were too many coffee shops in one place. |
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