12.Are some people born clever,and others born stupid?Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough,the answer to these questions is yes.In some degree,our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no education can make a talent out of a child bor with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment.Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This point of view,no is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be intelligence.If we take two strangers by chance from the population,it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.If,on the other hand,we compare two twins,they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters parents and children,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments.We might send one,for example,to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other,but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

51.How is man's intelligence given?C
A.At birth              
B.Through education
C.Both at birth and through education    
D.Neither at birth nor through education
52.What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A
A.確定       
B.修理     
C.穩(wěn)固     
D.安排
53.According the passage,if a child is born with low intelligence,what might happen to him later?C
A.Become a genius.
B.Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C.Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D.Never reach his intelligence in his life.
54.What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?B
A.The importance of their intelligence.
B.The role of environment on intelligence.
C.The importance of their jobs
D.The part that birth plays
55.What statement is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.No education can help make a genius.
B.Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C.People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D.Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

分析 有些人生來聰明,而有些人生來很笨嗎?或者智力的發(fā)展是由環(huán)境和我們的經(jīng)驗決定的嗎?奇怪的是,這些問題的答案是"是".從某種程度來講,我們出生的時候就有了智力,沒有任何教育可以把一個笨小孩轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槁斆鞯暮⒆樱硪环矫,生活在無聊環(huán)境中的孩子的智力不如生活在豐富環(huán)境中的孩子高.因此,人的智力是在出生的時候就已經(jīng)確定了,他能否達(dá)到最高的智力取決于他生長的環(huán)境.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)同這種觀點.
我們很容易證明智力是與生俱來的.兩個人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近,他們的智力就越可能相同.如果我們從人群中隨機抽取兩個人,似乎他們的智力水平是完全不同的.另一方面,如果我們比較兩個雙胞胎的智力水平,他們很可能是相同的.像兄弟和姐妹、父母和孩子之間的智力通常是一樣的,這清楚地表明智力是與生俱來的.
想象一下,現(xiàn)在我們將兩個雙胞胎置于不同的環(huán)境中.例如,我們讓其中的一個進(jìn)入大學(xué),另一個到一個工廠做一些無聊的工作.我們很快會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間智力發(fā)展的差異,這顯示環(huán)境和出生一樣對智力的發(fā)展起著重要作用.這也從另一個側(cè)面證實相互密切接觸、但毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的人也會有相同的智力程度.

解答 51.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.可知,你能夠有多聰明是生來就已經(jīng)決定的,但是你能不能達(dá)到最聰明的程度還要看你所處的環(huán)境,因此該題的答案為C.
52.答案:A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This point of view,no is held by most experts.他能否達(dá)到最高的智力取決于他生長的環(huán)境.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)同這種觀點.可知,智力出生就已經(jīng)確定了.因此答案是A.
53.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.他能否達(dá)到最高的智力取決于他生長的環(huán)境.可知,答案是C.
54.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.這顯示環(huán)境和出生一樣對智力的發(fā)展起著重要作用.可知,答案是B.
55.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough,the answer to these questions is yes.或者智力的發(fā)展是由環(huán)境和我們的經(jīng)驗決定的嗎?奇怪的是,這些問題的答案是"是".可知,D選項環(huán)境在影響人智力發(fā)展.是正確的.答案是D.

點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Hip-hop Planet (86)B  Countrieslike France,Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture.But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from?Many centuries ago,in West Africa,traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories.When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA,it developed into different musical styles.For example,blues and jazz.(87)EAnd in the 1970s,there were many poor areas in New York.There wasn't any money for music lessons in schools,so kids made their own music.Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets.Everybody joined in.MCs had rapping(說唱) competitions.Every week,there were talented new dancers,new DJs and new MCs.Hip-hop culture was born.
(88)A It was 1980.I was at a party in New York.There was a young DJ at the party.He was playing records.While he was putting a record on,a kid picked up a microphone(話筒) and begantapping.Some other kids were break-dancing to the music.It was loud and boring,and I hated it.I preferred jazz.(89)FToday's successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.
The last time I heard hip-hop,I was in West Africa.(90)C I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist,He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today.We live on a hip-hop planet.
A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.
D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
E.These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
F.During the 1980s,hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
G.Some people don't like hip-hop because of its spoken words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.The Mid_Autumn Festiva1 has a history of 2000 years.During these2000 years1ots of
Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people.A11 the celebrations show the happiness and excitement ofpeople.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festiva1 are appreciating the moon,eating
moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festiva1 lantems.These three celebrations have been passedfrom generation to generation.Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festiva1 is not coming ifthey don't do these three things.
In some places in China people celebrate the festiva1 in di?erent ways.In Chaozhou,
Guangdong Province,people eat taro(芋頭) to celebrate the festiva1,because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festiva1.They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year.In Nanjing,people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus(桂花),because Nanjing people thinksweet-scented osmanthus is a symbo1 ofpeace.In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festiva1,because they think the fire is a symbo1 ofgood business.1n theliterary history of China,many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn
night and gave words to their delicate feelings.The fo11owing is.one ofthe best ofthose poems.
Thoughts inthe SilentNight--Li Bai
The moonlight is shinningthrough the window,
And it makes me wonder ifit is the frost on the ground,
Looking up to see the moon,Looking down Imiss so much about my hometown
Li Bai used hislines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festiva1.

56.A1l the celebrations ofthe Mid-Aut1:mn Festiva1 show.D
A.the happiness ofpeople                                    
B.the differences ofpeople.
C.the importance ofthe Festiva1                         
D.the happiness and excitement ofpeople
57.How many mainkinds of celebrationsare mentioned?C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
58.Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places?B
A.Because they think the fire is a symbo1 ofpeace.
B.Because they think the fire is a symbo1 ofgood business.
C.Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.
D.Because they hope they wi11 be healthier in the next year.
59.What does the underlined word"frost"mean in Chinese?A
A.霜               
B.霧            
C.影
60.What did Li Bai do to express his homesickness at.the Moon Festiva1?B
A.A story ofMoon.
B.A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.
C.A song calied Thoughtsin the Silent Night.
D.A joke.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China?Christmas Day is very popular in China,especially for young people.Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day?60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously,10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better.Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends.During Christmas Day,they can meet friends,go shopping,watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas.Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.
China has its own holidays,such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day,so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries.Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day.People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families,but this is not the best way to show their love.

46.Alike Christmas Day better in China?
A.Young people
B.Old people
C.Children 
D.Students
47.How many people think each one should celebrate Christmas Day?C.
A.60% 
B.30% 
C.10% 
D.20%
48.The second paragraph mainly tells usB.
A.why some people celebrate Christmas Day
B.what people do on Christmas Day
C.we can have fun on Christmas Day
D.Christmas Day is an important festival
49.The writer thinks some people celebrale Christmas Day byC.
A.having a good rest 
B.getting many gifts
C.spending much money 
D.making more friends
50.What's the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage?B.
A.Christmas Day is popular for young people
B.Whether we should celebrate Christmas Day
C.We should only celebrate Chinese holidays
D.What can we do on Christmas Day?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.林濤迅速地跑到孫女士的浴室.他把水澆在他的衣服上來保護他自己.然后他沖進(jìn)了廚房.他把一條濕毯子放在孫女士的身上并幫助她逃出來.后來消防員來了并撲滅了火.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom,he poured water over his jacket to protect himself.Then he rushed into the kitchen.he put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped Mrs Sun out.Later the firemen came and put out the fire..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.I have lived in France for nine years.but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(認(rèn)出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away,before I open my mouth.Why?
In France,the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子) and the shirt hanging out.Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts,either too big or too small.However.Frenchmen are more formal in dressing.Their T-shirts have collars(領(lǐng)子).Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉繩).Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime as I pm.but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock,one hour earlier.This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm.At that time most restaurants don't have waiters.All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife.When you arc shown to your table,just sit there and wait.Don't wave your hands to the waiters.Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them.But in France some bread and water will come first,then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of the restaurant.Have enough patience(耐心)!
閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞.
Some(56)diffferencesbetween Englishmen and Frenchmen
 FrenchmenEnglishmen
Dress●wear T-shirts with collars
●wear shorts with buttons and zips
●wear shoes which (57)costmuch
●wear T-shirts which are shapeless
●wear shorts mostly with drawstrings
●wear shoes which may be cheap
Lunch●have lunch at noon
●follow the rhythm of the restaurant
●have lunch at or after 1 pm
●do something to attract the (58)waiters'/waiter's attention
Conclusion●Englishmen wear (59)lessformal clothes than Frenchmen.
●Englishmen can't be  (60)patientenough for meals while Frenchmen can.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill,probably more than a thousand years old.Cormorants are large,black birds,which are good at catching fish.They can dive down 25 meters,and stay under water for up to two minutes.
     A fisherman usually goes on a fishing trip on a bamboo boat with his birds.When he reaches the right place,he stops.A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird,so that the fish won't go down into its stomach.He pushes the birds into the water,and then bangs the water heavily with his bamboo pole(何竿).The fish are frightened by this.The cormorants swim very quickly to catch the fish.Finally,the birds come up one after another to the fisherman.The fisherman takes the fish out of the birds'mouths and then throws them into a big basket.Later some of the fish are sold,and the rest are divided between his family and the cormorants.At night,a light is hung from the front of the boat.This enables the fisherman see better,and also attracts the fish.
61.A cormorantC..
A.can catch any fish under water
B.can live as long as a thousand years
C.can stay under water for one minute
D.can swim 25 meters every second under water
62.The fisherman ties each bird with a piece of grass in order toD.
A.help it live longer
B.help it swim more quickly
C.stop it from running away
D.stop it from eating the fish
63.What does the underlined word"bangs"mean in Chinese?C
A.插入   
B.劃槳   
C.拍打  
D.潑水
64.What does the fisherman usually do with the fish he has caught?C
A.He sells'all the fish for money.
B.He takes all the fish home.
C.He gives some to his cormorants.
D.He gives some to other families.
65.What's the best title for the passage?B
A.Go Fishing
B.Fishing with Birds
C.To Live on Fishing
D.Fisherman and His Life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

1.Drivers shouldn't be allowed            after drinking,or they will break the law.( 。
A.to driveB.drivingC.driveD.drove

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

2.Getting up early is a goodhabbit/?h?b?t/

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案