短文填詞 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）語(yǔ)境提示；3）雙語(yǔ)提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確拼寫正確。（10分）
Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to   1  through the sky like birds. About 100 years   2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one  m  3 . These first planes were very   4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.
Today these   p  5  are very big and fast.  H  6  of people can travel in them at one time.   7 （有了）them, people can get   8  one side of the united states to the other in less than one day.   9 （旅行）is very   10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

小題1:fly
小題2:ago
小題3:ninute
小題4:small
小題5:plane
小題6:Hundreds
小題7:with
小題8:from
小題9:Traveling
小題10:different

試題分析：這篇短文簡(jiǎn)略的介紹了飛機(jī)的發(fā)展史，以及過(guò)去的飛機(jī)和現(xiàn)在的飛機(jī)有什么不同等問(wèn)題。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文可知想要象鳥一樣飛上太空，本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)詞fly，飛翔。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是100年前，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞ago，以前。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這次試飛只持續(xù)了不到一分鐘，結(jié)合首字母可知填ninute ，分鐘。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文只能乘一到兩人，可知這些飛機(jī)非常小，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞small，小的，作表語(yǔ)。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知指的是飛機(jī)，根據(jù)前文修飾詞these這些，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞planes，飛機(jī)，做主語(yǔ)。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文飛機(jī)很大，可知此處是指能乘坐幾百人，結(jié)合首字母可知填Hundreds，數(shù)詞后面加s表示概數(shù)。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處考察with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知填介詞with，帶有，伴隨。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文to the other ，可知是指從美國(guó)的一邊到另一邊，故填介詞from ，從……。
小題9:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知考察動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示抽象的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填動(dòng)名詞Traveling，旅行。
小題10:結(jié)合上下文計(jì)漢語(yǔ)提示可知考察短語(yǔ)be different from與……不同。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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