10.When my family moved to America in 2010from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our bags,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊重) elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment (尷尬) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged American couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elder.As soon as I said that,her face showed great unhappiness.My manager (經(jīng)理),who happened to hear what I said,asked me out and gave me a long talk about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the word"old".I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that cultural differences cause this problem,so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However,in the United States,people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to leave work or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup (化妝),hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elder,they got angry because this caused them to feel they were not able to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more.I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.
62.When the writer called the American couple"elder",they becameC.
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
63.In the writer's hometown,B.
A.people dislike being called"old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
64.After this experience,JackD.
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
65.Which of the following is TRUE?D
A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and said sorry to the couple.
D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
分析 短文講了作者在美國因?yàn)槲幕牟町惏l(fā)生的一個(gè)小誤會(huì),告訴我們每個(gè)國家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣,而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一定的誤會(huì),不過只要熟悉對(duì)方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,就會(huì)減少誤會(huì)的發(fā)生.
解答 答案:62.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.我一那樣說完,他們的臉上表現(xiàn)出很不高興.可知他們聽到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r(shí),一點(diǎn)也不高興. 故選C.
63.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一行句子In my village in China,people are proud of being old.在中國我的鄉(xiāng)村,人們?yōu)槔险吒械阶院,可知在作者的家鄉(xiāng),人們?yōu)槔险吒械阶院溃蔬xB.
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第一行句子After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.從那以后,我改變了和老年人相處的方式,可知Jack改變了和老年人相處的方式,故選D.
65.D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì);根據(jù)最后一段最后一句but now I don't show my feelings through words.可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì);根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行句子I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife.可知C 選項(xiàng)也不對(duì),通過文章內(nèi)容可知作者學(xué)到了更多的美國文化.故選D.
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