【題目】通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將所選的選項填在答題卡對應的位置上。
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”, an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just a small white ball. You clothes can get after a day walking. Clothes like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承認) it is a . Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.
【1】A.morning B. evening C. holiday D. week
【2】A.on B. like C. over D. for
【3】A.clean B. dry C. wet D. dirty
【4】A.touch B. feel C. smell D. seem
【5】A.factory B. station C. home D. shop
【6】A.shouted B. noticed C. heard D. saved
【7】A.Where B. How C. What D. Who
【8】A.population B. pollution C. air D. food
【9】A.deal with B. think about C. away from D. take care
【10】A.question B. key C. problem D. start
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:空氣污染是當今許多大城市面臨的一個嚴重問題。2013年初北京遭遇了嚴重的霧霾天氣,空氣指標超標嚴重,給人們的出行和健康帶來了不便和傷害?諝獾奈廴鞠蛭覀儼l(fā)出了警告:空氣治理迫在眉睫。
【1】A 考查名詞詞義辨析A.morning 早上;B. Evening晚上;C. Holiday假期;D. Week星期,在早上你通?梢酝ㄟ^天空看出太陽。根據(jù)句意是在早上,故選A。
【2】B 考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on 在上面;B. Like像;C. Over超過;D. For為了。句意:但是即使在正午的時候,太陽也只是像個小白球。根據(jù)句意“像”是like,故選B。
【3】D考查形容詞詞義辨析。clean干凈的;wet潮濕的;dry干燥的;dirty骯臟的。句意為:走了一天之后,你的衣服會變臟。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,由于空氣質(zhì)量太差,所以人們在外面時衣服會容易變“臟”。故選D。
【4】C考查動詞詞義辨析。touch觸摸;feel摸起來,感覺;smell聞起來;seem似乎,好像。結(jié)合常識可知,smoking waiting-room里面的氣味肯定很糟糕,由主語可推斷出,衣服“聞起來”就像是在地鐵站可吸煙的候車室。故選C。
【5】A考查名詞詞義辨析。factory工廠;station車站;home家;shop商店。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:八百米外一家工廠著火了,但是由于空氣質(zhì)量太差,以至于長達三個小時沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)濃煙是從這家工廠傳出的。從該段最后一詞可知此處指“工廠”。故選A。
【6】B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shouted大喊;B. noticed 注意;C. heard 聽到;D. Saved救,句意:以至于長達三個小時沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)濃煙是從這家工廠傳出的。根據(jù)語境是“注意到”,故選B。
【7】 C考查疑問詞詞義辨析。Where哪里;How怎樣;What 什么;Who誰。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,在中國,我們通常在時間方面很慷慨。故選B。
【8】B 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.population人口;B. Pollution污染;C. Air空氣;D. Food食物。句意:污染已經(jīng)成為中國最大的問題之一。根據(jù)句意及語境此處指污染,故選B。
【9】A考查動詞短語辨析。A.deal with處理;B. think about考慮;C. away from離……遠;D. take care小心。結(jié)合語境可知:由于空氣污染嚴重,所以必須采取措施處理污染的空氣。故選A。
【10】C考查名詞與語境理解。A.question問題;B. Key關鍵;C. Problem問題;D. Start開始,句意:中國政府已經(jīng)采取了第一步措施,承認這是一個問題。此空指污染是一個難以解決的問題,故選C。
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