The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(實(shí)際上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
小題1:____moves around________.
A.The earth; the moonB.The moon; the earth
C.The moon; the starsD.The sun; the earth
小題2:Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.
A.it is much bigger than the sun
B.it comes out only at night
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D.it doesn’t give a strong light
小題3:The sun_______________.
A.is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B.isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light
C.is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
D.is very round, but it can’t move round
小題4:The stars______________.
A.look much bigger than the moon
B.look much bigger than the sun
C.a(chǎn)re a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D.a(chǎn)re much farther away from us than the moon
小題5:When                            ,it is day.
A.our part of the earth turns to the moon
B.our part of the earth turns to the sun
C.the sun moves
D.the moon moves

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析:這篇文章主要講述了太陽(yáng),月亮,地球的關(guān)系和白天黑夜的形成。由于離地球距離的不同,所以太陽(yáng),月亮和星星在我們看來(lái)大小不同。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一句The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn),故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來(lái)比太陽(yáng)大,因?yàn)樵铝岭x地球更近,故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.太陽(yáng)很亮,它發(fā)出很強(qiáng)的光,故選A。
小題4:判斷推理題。文中最后一段But actually(實(shí)際上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.事實(shí)上星星比月亮更大更亮。它們看起來(lái)比月亮小因?yàn)樗麄冸x我們更遠(yuǎn)。由此可判斷星星比月亮離我們更遠(yuǎn),故選D。
小題5:判斷推理題。文中第一段When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night。當(dāng)我們所處的地球這面朝向月亮?xí)r就是晚上。由此判斷,當(dāng)我們所處的這面地球朝向太陽(yáng)時(shí)就是白天。故選B。
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