【題目】Long time ago, people made all their own things. But they found it hard ________ everything for themselves. So people started to spcialize in different kinds of jobs. Cities and countries do this, too. Some have a lot of resources, while ______ have a lot of people. Each place is special. And then, trade comes up. Although trade may be neither easy _________ safe, modern transportation can be really _________ for moving things. Moving things ______a lot and can be expensive. However, it really changes our lives, and we can enjoy things from almost everywhere. We can’t live without it now! specialize專門從事; resource 資源; trade貿(mào)易; transportation 交通

【1】A. to make B. made C. been making D. to be made

【2】A. the other B. other C. another D. others

【3】A. or B. but also C. and D. nor

【4】A. helpful B. help C. helpless D. helping

【5】A. takes B. spends C. costs D. produces

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說明文，介紹了貿(mào)易的由來和現(xiàn)代交通的好處。

【1】句意：但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難為自己做任何事情�？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。本句不定式做find的賓語，hard是賓語補(bǔ)足語，需在賓語補(bǔ)足語前面用it做形式賓語，真正賓語不定式放在句末。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

【2】句意：有些人有很多資源，而有些人有很多人�？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. the other兩者中的另一個，表特指；B. other別的/其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C. another再一個/又一個；D. others其他的，other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，多用于some…others結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

【3】句意：雖然貿(mào)易既不方便也不安全……。考查連詞辨析題。neither…nor既不……也不，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩者都不；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。

【4】句意：雖然貿(mào)易既不方便也不安全，但現(xiàn)代交通對搬家確實有幫助。考查形容詞辨析題。really真正地，副詞修飾形容詞，可排除BD兩項。helpful有用的，helpless無用的；根據(jù)句意語境，可知helpless不合句意，故選A。

【5】句意：搬東西花費(fèi)很大，而且很貴。考查動詞辨析題。A. takes表示“花費(fèi)”意義時，常用于it句式。B. spends花費(fèi)，主語需是人；C. costs價值，主語需是物或事；D. produces生產(chǎn)。本句主語moving things屬于事情，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

本題是完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form which has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was ______ in China 1，500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily，Voyo Woo，_____ Chinese immigrant(移民) in America，is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014，Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center in Washington. She got much fun ______ it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep ______ for it. So her teacher spent more time ______ her after class.______，she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she _____ part in an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was _____ to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone ____ is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular，” Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese culture better. Ms. Woo uses the art ____ a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world.

【1】A. invent B. invented C. invents D. inventing

【2】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【3】A. done B. to do C. doing D. do

【4】A. interesting B. happy C. like D. love

【5】A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach

【6】A. Later B. After C. Sooner D. Although

【7】A. played B. plays C. took D. takes

【8】A. lucky B. excited C. happy D. invited

【9】A. where B. who C. whose D. which

【10】A. of B. for C. as D. like

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:

The Dutch（丹麥人）are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.

An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.

If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.

There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused（令人困惑的）messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.

Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.

【1】（小題1）Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?

【2】（小題2）When did Dutch become a bad word?

【3】（小題3）What does “French leave” mean?

【4】（小題4）Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?

【5】（小題5）What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣傳）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

【1】What did Ms Woo do in 2014?

A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.

B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.

C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.

D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.

【2】Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .

A. when she was fourteen

B. after she got to America

C. when she was in college

D. after she finished college

【3】In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.

A. very popular in America B. very popular in China

C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】They have no children of their own, but they're planning to one. They are very kind and the kid is definitely lucky to be one of his family. definitely 確定地

A. treat B. adopt C. deliver D. train

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.

【2】I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).

【3】Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).

【4】As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for

us to show our love and respect to them.

【5】It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?

【6】Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.

【7】After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.

【8】Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.

【9】The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.

【10】Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- Can I swim in the river?

---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.

A. It's possible.

B. No door.

C. It’s impossible.

D. No problem.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A: YangYang, you look pale.【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A:【2】

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】 I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A:【4】

B:I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A. When did you have a stomachache?

B. Thank you so much.

C. What’s wrong?

D. You should have a good rest.

E. What did you have for breakfast?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. No, I don’t.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

每個人在一生中會遇到許多重要的人，他們對你的一生產(chǎn)生重要的影響。你的好朋友Julia 就是這樣的人。請以“Julia—the person who has influenced my life most”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案