【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(按要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞)

1Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day.(改為一般疑問句)

___students in our school___lunch at about half past eleven every day

2Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___has Simon worked as an estate agent?

3Chinese Poetry Competition(中國詩詞大會(huì))is an exciting program.(改為感嘆句)

___exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!

4Who will look after your pet when you're away?(保持原意不變)

Who will______your pet when you're away?

5Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day.(改為一般疑問句)

___students in our school___lunch at about half past eleven every day?

6Does her aunt live in CanadaI am not sure.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

I am not sure___ her aunt___ in Canada

7set off,Iearly,to,fresh air,breathe,in the forest(連詞成句)

_____________________________________

【答案】

1Do have

2How long

3What an

4care for

5Do have

6if/whether lives

7I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest.

【解析】

1分析原句,意思是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生每天大約十一點(diǎn)半吃午飯.要求改為一般疑問句,即我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生每天大約十一點(diǎn)半吃午飯嗎?這里時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞do,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是(1). Do (2). have。

2劃線部分since 2002是時(shí)間段,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問用how long,放在句首并大寫首字母,原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,提前助動(dòng)詞has,其它部分照抄,故答案為How long

3"What + a/ an + 形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語"是固定感嘆句句型,表示對(duì)名詞的感嘆;后面有名詞program,要用what,program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且exciting是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以前面用an,故答案為What an。

4look after照看、照顧,同意短語是care for,前面有助動(dòng)詞will,后面用動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意"你不在的時(shí)候誰將照顧你的寵物?",可知答案為care for。

5含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子變一般疑問句,要在句首添加助動(dòng)詞dodoes,后面謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形,因?yàn)榇司涞闹髡Z是Students,是復(fù)數(shù),要添加do,并大寫首字母;結(jié)合句意"我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生每天大約1130吃午飯嗎?"可知填(1). Do (2). have。

6一般疑問句變成賓語從句,要用if/whether引導(dǎo),變成陳述語序;根據(jù)句意"我不確定她姑姑是否住在加拿大."可知,主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞live要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives,故填(1). if/whether (2). lives。

7分析各個(gè)單詞,推測(cè)句子要表達(dá)的意思是我早早出發(fā)去森林呼吸新鮮空氣。故句子的主語是I,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí),故謂語動(dòng)詞是set off early;用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,后接動(dòng)詞原形to breathe fresh air;地點(diǎn)狀語in the forest放在句末,故答案是I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest

句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題3,"What + a/ an + 形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語"是固定感嘆句句型,表示對(duì)名詞的感嘆;后面有名詞program,要用what,program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且exciting是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以前面用an,故答案為What an。

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