【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。前十小題每空格限填一詞)
【1】The stamp cost me 5 __________. (pound)
【2】The little boy enjoyed _________ at the party last night. (he)
【3】Her early __________ really surprised us. (arrive)
【4】What do you think is the __________ form of the three transportations? (safe)
【5】Every __________ has the duty to keep our environment clean. (city)
【6】The soldier finally __________ in escaping from the camp yesterday. (success)
【7】Who is the ___________ of the book War and Peace? (write)
【8】Do you think this building is about the same __________ as the Jin Mao Building? (high)
【9】Something is wrong with my foot. I have to walk __________. (slow)
【10】The train will __________ into the tunnel and you won’t be able to see it. (appear)
【11】Could you tell me who will give us a __________ on children’s education? (speak)
【12】Thirty-three students __________ in the campus shooting in Virginia last month. (dead)
【13】To me, nothing is more important than __________. ( healthy)
【14】The next day, the boy was ___________ to see the ground was covered with snow. (surprise)
【15】We need ____________ chairs for the meeting room. ( ninth )
【答案】
【1】pounds
【2】himself
【3】arrival
【4】safest
【5】citizen
【6】succeeded
【7】writer
【8】height
【9】slowly
【10】disappear
【11】speech
【12】died
【13】health
【14】surprised
【15】nine
【解析】
【1】句意:這張郵票花了我5英鎊。
英語(yǔ)中“英鎊”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,空格前面是數(shù)字5,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為pounds。
【2】句意:這個(gè)小男孩昨晚在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“玩得開(kāi)心”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself,所以這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞,句子主語(yǔ)是the little boy,故答案為himself。
【3】句意:她早來(lái)真使我們吃驚。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“到達(dá)”,在句中做主語(yǔ),所以需要一個(gè)名詞,所以要把arrive變成名詞形式,故答案為arrival。
【4】句意:你認(rèn)為三種運(yùn)輸方式中最安全的是什么?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“最安全的”,英語(yǔ)safe是“安全的”,根據(jù)空格前的the可知,空格需要用最高級(jí),safe最高級(jí)需要加st,故答案為safest。
【5】句意:每個(gè)公民都有義務(wù)保持我們的環(huán)境清潔。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“公民”,英語(yǔ)是citizen,空格前面是every,指代的是每一位公民,所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為citizen。
【6】句意:昨天那個(gè)士兵終于成功地逃離了營(yíng)地。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“成功的逃離”,句中缺的是謂語(yǔ),所以需要用動(dòng)詞succeed,而動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是昨天,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為succeeded。
【7】句意:《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》的作者是誰(shuí)?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“作者”,英語(yǔ)是writer,這里指的是這本書(shū)的作者,所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為writer。
【8】句意:你認(rèn)為這座樓和金茂大廈差不多高嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“高度”,構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)the same+名詞+as,所以這里應(yīng)該填high的名詞,故答案為height。
【9】句意:我的腳出毛病了。我得慢慢走。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“慢慢走”,空格修飾的是動(dòng)詞walk,所以要用副詞,故答案為slowly。
【10】句意:火車(chē)將消失在隧道里,你將看不見(jiàn)它。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句you won’t be able to see it.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“火車(chē)消失”,appear是出現(xiàn),所以這里需要用反義詞,空格前有will,所以后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為disappear。
【11】句意:你能告訴我誰(shuí)將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于兒童教育的演講嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解及所給詞可知,這里表達(dá)的是“演講”,且空格前面有不定冠詞a,所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為speech。
【12】句意:上個(gè)月弗吉尼亞的校園槍擊案中有33名學(xué)生死亡。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“死亡”,且空格在句中做謂語(yǔ),所以要用動(dòng)詞,dead是一個(gè)形容詞,要變成動(dòng)詞,且由句中的last month可知,這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為died。
【13】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“健康”,句中比較的對(duì)象是名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該填名詞,healthy是形容詞,所以要改成名詞,故答案為health。
【14】句意:第二天,男孩驚奇地看到地面上覆蓋著雪。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“驚奇的”,空格前有was,所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞,構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)be surprised to do sth.驚訝的做某事,所以這里應(yīng)該填surprised,故答案為surprised。
【15】句意:會(huì)議室需要九把椅子。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“九把椅子”,空格處表達(dá)的是數(shù)量,所以應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),故答案為nine。
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