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The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A.holds B.will hold

C.were held D.will be held

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Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

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Paul was born ______ 2001. He is fifteen years old.

A.in B.on

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— Work hard, Tom, _________ you will not pass the exam.

— OK.I’ll try my best.

A.so B.and

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科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆北京市初三一模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Artificial intelligence: Google’s AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dol

A computer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能).

Google‟s AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.

Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.

“AlphaGo played consistently (穩(wěn)定地) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental weakness,” one of Lee‟s coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.

Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.

Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their own.

In the first game of the series (系列賽), AlphaGo won by a very small chance – Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.

After losing the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”.

Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.

The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.

“It played itself, millions and millions of times and each time got a little better – it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the matches started.

This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.

Does this mean artificial intelligence is now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesn‟t care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.

1.What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?

A.He would beat AlphaGo.

B.AlphaGo would lead the match.

C.It was hard to tell who would win.

D.AlphaGo would have some weakness.

2.What happened in the first game of the series?

A.Mr Lee won by a very small chance.

B.AlphaGo had led for most of the match.

C.Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.

D.AlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning.

3.What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?

A.Giving out. B.Working out.

C.Running out. D.Pointing out.

4.The writer may agree that ______ in the future.

A.human will be killed by artificial intelligence

B.artificial intelligence will do everyt hing for human

C.people might lose jobs because of artificial intelligence

D.artificial intelligence will be much smarter than human

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— ______ I have a look at your dictionary?

— Of course you can. Here you are.

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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學年北京市石景山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a general idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and may dislike those who have the same characters as ourselves that we dislike.

Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can view the people you judge negatively (否定地) as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.

To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the decisions and judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself and become whole.

Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.

Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as some kind of protective thing against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not cause me to suddenly begin eating my food with my mouth open.

When you get close to life in this manner, those with whom you hate very much as well as those whom you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to embrace your greatest characters you are proud of.

1.In the writer’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really ______.

A.treating them in a polite way

B.showing what we ourselves are

C.guiding ourselves to know them

D.telling them what they should do

2.Why did the writer feel bad when he was with his lunch partner?

A.Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits.

B.Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more.

C.Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others.

D.Because he was too nervous to speak his opinions out right there.

3.The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A.unbelievable

B.unforgettable

C.unacceptable

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4.The writer writes the passage to ______.

A.tell us a story that happened in a restaurant

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C.encourage us to have the right attitude towards others

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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Hating someone hurts one’s own health since it causes anger within, and this anger can harm one’s health if it builds too high. Health is wealth, and forgiveness (原諒) is the way to go. Forgiving someone will help to make you feel better and solve the problems about relationships. The following steps may help you:

Recognize the way. Many a time, we don’t know why we hate someone and continue to walk on a road that troubles one’s mental and physical health and happiness. We should be able to recognize the way first that you treat him / her when we come across a certain human being. Once we are able to recognize the way, we can then move on to the next step.

Find the cause. We should try to search within ourselves about what and how that person has hurt us, and why we hate them. Finding a cause helps us to bring closure within ourselves, and we can open up to discussion within ourselves, and even with the person whom we hate.

Face that person. Coming face-to-face with the person whom one hates is a challenge, but facing him / her will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night. Brave up and face that person.

Start a conversation. Once in the presence of the person who is hated, start a conversation and communicate about what bothers you. Being frank about what and how that person’s behavior makes oneself angry will help both discuss problems, and will finally lead to clarification.

Say sorry to him/ her. Apologizing to the disliked person can do wonders for one’s physical and mental being, bringing happiness and satisfaction. Keeping one’s egos (自負) aside and expressing regret are the keys to forgiveness.

Once you forgive a person, be patient and kind to yourself. Express your pain and worries, and do not keep it bottled up. Thanks for the goodness of people around you, and imagine a new life with energy each day. This will help to shape each day free of pain.

1.What can help you to solve the problems about relationships?

2.What should we do first if we want to forgive a person we hate?

3.Why do we need to face the person we hate?

4.What are the keys to forgiveness according to the passage?

5.What is the passage mainly about?

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The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it________.

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